President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed the Electoral Act 2026 (Amendment) Bill into law, declaring that election results in Nigeria are ultimately finalised by human beings and not computers.
The signing ceremony took place at the State House around 5:00 pm on Wednesday, with senior leaders of the national assembly in attendance. The legislation was passed on Tuesday after months of debate, review and amendments by both chambers.
Speaking shortly after signing the bill, Tinubu commended the lawmakers for what he described as “solid brainstorming discussions” aimed at strengthening national development and safeguarding democratic stability.
He said the primary objective of the amendment is to ensure that the electoral process is managed without confusion or disenfranchisement.
“What is crucial is the fact that you manage the process to the extent there will be no confusion, no disenfranchisement of Nigerians; and we are all going to see democracy flourish,” the president said.
Tinubu stressed the need to rebuild confidence in the electoral system, arguing that no framework, however technologically advanced, can function effectively without human integrity.
“No matter how good a system is, it’s managed by the people, promoted by the people, and result is finalised by the people,” he said. “For final results, you are not going to be talking to the computer. You are going to be talking to human beings who announce the results.”
On the controversy surrounding real-time electronic transmission of results, the president called for a realistic assessment of Nigeria’s technological capacity, particularly broadband infrastructure.
“When you look at the crux of various agreements, maybe Nigeria should question our broadband capability. How technically are we today? How technically will we be tomorrow?” he asked.
Tinubu maintained that the voting process remains largely manual. According to him, voters will continue to appear physically at polling units, receive ballot papers, thumbprint their preferred candidates and cast their votes. The ballots will then be sorted and counted manually, with only the arithmetic results entered into official forms.
He said attention should focus on ensuring glitch-free transmission of manually collated results, warning against unnecessary interference in an era of heightened digital scrutiny.
Earlier on Tuesday, the Senate reconvened for an emergency plenary and rescinded its initial passage of the bill to accommodate amendments affecting the 2027 election timetable.
Lawmakers said the adjustment was necessary after further review revealed that the 360-day notice requirement in Clause 28 could result in the scheduling of the 2027 presidential and national assembly elections during the Ramadan period.
Debates had also trailed the issue of electronic transmission of election results. The Senate had initially rejected compulsory real-time electronic transmission, triggering public outrage and protests at the national assembly complex.
Following reconsideration of the contentious provision at its February 10 plenary, the Senate approved electronic transmission of results to the Independent National Electoral Commission result viewing portal (IReV), while retaining manual collation as a fallback in the event of technological failure.
However, the amendment does not mandate real-time electronic transmission or require compulsory live uploads of results.
Under the new provision, where electronic transmission is disrupted by network or communication challenges, the manually completed EC8A form will serve as the primary basis for collation and declaration of results.
Tinubu expressed optimism about Nigeria’s democratic future, saying the country would continue to nurture its democracy in pursuit of prosperity and stability.