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AfDB to develop, structure innovative finance instruments in Africa

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The African Development Bank (AfDB) is collaborating with African countries to develop and structure innovative financing instruments to address insecurity and challenges to economic growth investment and development in the continent.

President of AfDB, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, said this at the fourth edition of the Africa Resilience Forum (ARF 2021), a high-level flagship event of the bank, held virtually on Tuesday.

The event had as its theme: “Covid-19 and Beyond: Working Together for a Resilient Continent”.

The event is aimed to reflect on policies and approaches that support the continent’s efforts around conflict prevention, peace, and state-building initiatives.

Adesina stressed that there was a compelling case for innovative financing mechanisms to tackle challenges that faced the continent.

He called on all partners to work towards strengthening interventions that responded to such challenges.

“Only by working together as humanitarian, peace and development partners can we, effectively, address root causes and focus on strengthening interventions that respond to what I call disaster triangle which has to do with unemployment, environmental degradation and extreme poverty.

“Wherever you find these disaster triangles, you have instability and insecurity. There is, therefore, a compelling case for innovative financing mechanisms to tackle these challenges.

“Recognising this critical link between security, economic growth, investment and development, the African Development Bank (AfDB) is collaborating with African countries to develop and structure innovative financing instruments.

“This includes security index investment banks to mobilise resources to address the root causes of insecurity and project investments and livelihoods,” he said.

The AfDB president also emphasised the need to focus on tackling the effects of climate change and reiterated the bank’s commitment to double its climate adaption finance to 25 billion dollars by 2025.

“We have expanded the percentage of financing devoted to climate adaptation from 26 per cent in 2016 to 67 per cent in 2020.”

He further stressed the need to increase investment for social protection, safety nets, and resilient and affordable healthcare systems to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 on the continent.

“We must also prioritise job creation especially for the youth that is why the bank created the Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Multi-Donor Trust Fund, an initiative to support Africa’s entrepreneurship ecosystems that help to create 25 million jobs by 2025.

Also, he reiterated the importance of women to further drive inclusive and resilient growth through the bank’s Affirmative Finance Action for Women in Africa which supported women-enabled businesses.

“To be clear, when women thrive, Africa prospers,” he emphasised.

Adesina urged Africa not be deterred by the enormous challenges facing the continent adding that resilient economies, communities and people promoted peaceful, stable and prosperous nations.

In his address, Chairperson, African Union Commission (AUC), Mr Moussa Mahamat called on African countries to remain focused and harness their human and natural resources which were “huge assets” for resilience.

“Africa’s assets for full resiliency are huge. The challenge is to reach resilience and fast-track economic growth by harnessing our natural resources and attention to our agricultural production.”

Mahamat said the pandemic had helped the continent to identify categories of population and economic sectors that were vulnerable and required a new vision for reform.

“Flagship programmes that are found in the 2063 Agenda show that gradually, on a macro management perspective, we are giving ourselves a tool for resilience, ongoing reforms and establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area pathways for our development and self-centred growth.

“We have to count on our intra-African solidarity and promoting principles within which to set up mechanisms for shock management.

“In this regard, creating financing tools to manage this risk is vital. I call on you create all the tools because it is worthwhile and the situation calls for such tools,” he said.

He further stressed an important aspect of institutional reform which is building new forms of partnerships.

He, however, emphasised the need for reliance on the AUC’s own efforts “without turning our backs to our strategic partners”.

“That is our vision of a renaissance, of multilateralism which we are all yearning for.

“The issue of financing, particularly debt management, financing peace as well as renovating developmental aid should be raised within the framework of the rebirth of multilateralism.”

Mahamat also stressed the need to have an efficient combination of all forces of the continent for the vision of resiliency to take root in the governance, political and social practices of the continent.

ARF 2021 aims to provide a platform for sharing experiences, lessons learned, and co-create innovative solutions based on global and regional trends to address fragility and build lasting resilience on the African continent.

The three-day forum would end on Thursday. (NAN)

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Nigeria, UK Move to Close £1.2bn Trade Data Gap with Digital Customs Pact

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Nigeria and the United Kingdom have agreed to deepen customs cooperation through a new digital data-sharing framework aimed at resolving a £1.2 billion discrepancy in bilateral trade figures, a longstanding issue affecting transparency and efficiency between both economies.

The agreement was reached during a high-level meeting in London on March 18, 2026, held on the sidelines of President Bola Tinubu’s state visit under the Nigeria–UK Enhanced Trade and Investment Partnership (ETIP).

According to the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), the talks brought together Comptroller-General Adewale Adeniyi and Ms. Megan Shaw, Head of International Customs and Border Engagement at His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), with discussions focused on customs modernisation, trade data transparency, and operational collaboration.

At the centre of the engagement is a significant mismatch in trade statistics. Nigeria recorded about £504 million worth of imports from the UK in 2024, while UK data shows exports to Nigeria at approximately £1.7 billion over the same period — leaving a gap of roughly £1.2 billion.

Both sides described the discrepancy as structural and agreed on coordinated measures to address it. Chief among these is the proposed implementation of a pre-arrival data exchange system, which will connect digital customs platforms in both countries to improve data accuracy, strengthen risk management, and enhance compliance monitoring.

Adeniyi emphasised that stronger customs collaboration is vital for economic growth and sustainable trade, noting that customs authorities play a key role in ensuring secure and transparent cross-border trade flows.

The meeting also highlighted advancements in customs technology, with the UK showcasing artificial intelligence-driven tools, digital verification systems, and real-time analytics designed to improve cargo processing, risk assessment, and border security.

In addition to addressing the data gap, both countries agreed on several strategic initiatives, including the development of a Customs Mutual Administrative Assistance Framework, technical cooperation on capacity building, and the establishment of a joint engagement mechanism under ETIP.

The NCS said the outcomes of the meeting would enhance operational efficiency, boost trade facilitation, and support Nigeria’s broader economic reform agenda, positioning the country for improved competitiveness in global trade.

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Nigeria’s “Shockproof” Economy: Cardoso Signals New Era of Stability to London Investors

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CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Olayemi Cardoso issued a bullish assessment of the nation’s financial health yesterday, declaring that aggressive institutional reforms and disciplined monetary policy have built a “stronger capacity” to withstand global economic volatility.

Speaking at the Africa Capital Forum—held on the sidelines of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s state visit to the United Kingdom—Cardoso painted a picture of a Nigerian economy transitioning from a period of emergency stabilization to one of sustained investment.

A Fortress Against Volatility

The Governor’s address focused heavily on the “de-risking” of the Nigerian financial system. By emphasizing a shift toward a predictable policy framework, Cardoso aimed to reassure international stakeholders that the days of opaque, discretionary decision-making are ending.

“We are reviewing our policies with a view to developing meaningful policies and establishing a predictable policy framework to minimise discretion,” Cardoso stated, noting that consistency is the primary tool for reducing investor uncertainty.

The Governor highlighted several critical milestones achieved under the current administration’s reform agenda:

Banking Recapitalization: The CBN reported that over 30 banks have already met new capital requirements.

Notably, 28% of the newly raised funds originated from foreign investors—a metric Cardoso cited as a clear vote of international confidence.

FX Transparency: A new foreign exchange manual has been deployed, stripping away previous restrictions to boost liquidity and simplify operations for multinational businesses.

Remittance Surge: Increased diaspora remittances have bolstered foreign exchange reserves, providing a crucial buffer against external shocks.

Fiscal-Monetary Synergy: In a departure from previous friction, Cardoso noted that the inclusion of fiscal authorities on the CBN Board and the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has synchronized the nation’s broader economic strategy.

The Digital Frontier: “Vision for Nigeria”

Looking ahead, the Governor announced the completion of a new Payments System Vision. This initiative aims to cement Nigeria’s status as the continental leader in digital payments and cross-border transactions, specifically targeting the removal of regulatory hurdles for the nation’s burgeoning fintech sector.

 

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Tinubu Swears in Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Taiwo Oyedele
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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Monday swore in Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance, praising his experience, dedication, and professionalism in public service.

Speaking shortly after the brief ceremony at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, the president described the appointment as a vote of confidence in Oyedele’s competence and commitment to national development.

Tinubu commended the new minister for his role in coordinating the work of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, noting that his expertise and deep knowledge of tax policy had been instrumental in shaping reforms aimed at simplifying Nigeria’s tax system, expanding the revenue base, and improving the business environment.

“We are very proud of your knowledge, your simplicity, ambition, and excellence,” the president said, while also acknowledging the support of Oyedele’s wife, whom he praised for standing by him despite the demands of public service.

Tinubu said Oyedele’s dedication, patience, and determination to serve the country made him well suited for the role, adding that the position carries significant responsibility at a time when Nigeria is pursuing economic stability and growth.

According to the president, the new minister’s efforts in reforming Nigeria’s tax framework have helped address policies he described as outdated and inconsistent with progressive economic thinking.

Oyedele, who hails from Ikaram in Akoko area of Ondo State, is an economist, accountant, and public policy expert.

He obtained a Higher National Diploma in Accountancy and Finance from Yaba College of Technology and later earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Accounting from Oxford Brookes University.

He has also completed executive education programmes at London School of Economics, Yale University, Gordon Institute of Business Science, and Harvard Kennedy School.

Before his appointment, Oyedele spent 22 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he joined in 2001 and rose to become Fiscal Policy Partner and Africa Tax Leader.

He also serves as a professor at Babcock University in Ogun State and as a visiting scholar at Lagos Business School.

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