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NATIONAL BROADCAST BY HIS EXCELLENCY MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE CHALLENGES OF THE CURRENCY SWAP AND STATE OF THE NATION, ON 16th FEBRUARY, 2023

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President Muhammadu Buhari
President Muhammadu Buhari
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My Dear Compatriots,

I have found it necessary to address you today, on the state of the nation and to render account on the efforts of our administration to sustain and strengthen our economy, enhance the fight against corruption and sustain our gains in the fight against terrorism and insecurity which has, undoubtedly, been impacted by several internal and external factors.

  1. Particularly, I am addressing you, as your democratically elected President, to identify with you and express my sympathy, over the difficulties being experienced as we continue the implementation of new monetary policies, aimed at boosting our economy and tightening of the loopholes associated with money laundering.
  2. Let me re-assure Nigerians, that strengthening our economy, enhancing security and blockage of leakages associated with illicit financial flows remain top priority of our administration. And I shall remain committed to my oath of protecting and advancing the interest of Nigerians and the nation, at all times.

 

  1. In the last quarter of 2022, I authorised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to redesign the N200, N500, and N1000 Nigerian banknotes.

 

  1. For a smooth transition, I similarly approved that the redesigned banknotes should circulate concurrently with the old bank notes, till 31 January 2023, before the old notes, cease to be legal tender.

 

  1. In appreciation of the systemic and human difficulties encountered during implementation and in response to the appeal of all citizens, an extension of ten days was authorized till 10th February, 2023 for the completion of the process. All these activities are being carried out within the ambit of the Constitution, the relevant law under the CBN Act 2007 and in line with global best practices.

 

  1. Fellow citizens, while I seek your understanding and patience during this transient phase of implementation, I feel obliged to avail you a few critical points underpinning the policy decision. These include:

 

  1. The need to restore the statutory ability of the CBN to keep a firm control over money in circulation. In 2015 when this administration commenced its first term, Currency-in-Circulation was only N1.4trillion.

 

  1. The proportion of currency outside banks grew from 78%in 2015 to 85% in 2022. As of October 2022, therefore, currency in circulation had risen to N3.23 trillion; out of which only N500 billion was within the Banking System while N2.7 trillion remained permanently outside the system; thereby distorting the financial policy and efficient management of inflation;

 

  1. The huge volume of Bank Notes outside the banking system has proven to be practically unavailable for economic activities and by implication, retard the attainment of potential economic growth;

 

  1. Economic growth projections make it imperative for government to aim at expanding financial inclusion in the country by reducing the number of the unbanked population; and
  2. Given the prevailing security situation across the country, which keeps improving, it also becomes compelling for government to deepen its continuing support for security agencies to successfully combat banditry and ransom-taking in Nigeria

 

  1. Notwithstanding the initial setbacks experienced, the evaluation and feedback mechanism set up has revealed that gains have emerged from the policy initiative.

 

  1. I have been reliably informed that since the commencement of this program, about N2.1 trillion out of the banknotes previously held outside the banking system, had been successfully retrieved.

 

  1. This represents about 80% of such funds. In the short to medium and long terms, therefore, it is expected that there would be:

 

  1. A strengthening of our macro-economic parameters;

 

  1. Reduction of broad money supply leading to a deceleration of the velocity of money in the economy which should result in less pressures on domestic prices;

 

  1. Lowering of Inflation as a result of the accompanying decline in money supply that will slow the pace of inflation;

 

  1. Collapse of Illegal Economic Activities which would help to stem corruption and acquisition of money through illegal ways;

 

  1. Exchange Rate stability;

 

  1. Availability of Easy Loans and lowering of interest rates; and

 

  1. Greater visibility and transparency of our financial actions translating to efficient enforcement of our anti- money laundering legislations.

 

  1. I am not unaware of the obstacles placed on the path of innocent Nigerians by unscrupulous officials in the banking industry, entrusted with the process of implementation of the new monetary policy. I am deeply pained and sincerely sympathise with you all, over these unintended outcomes.
  2. To stem this tide, I have directed the CBN to deploy all legitimate resources and legal means to ensure that our citizens are adequately educated on the policy; enjoy easy access to cash withdrawal through availability of appropriate amount of currency; and ability to make deposits.

 

  1. I have similarly directed that the CBN should intensify collaboration with anti-corruption agencies, so as to ensure that any institution or person(s) found to have impeded or sabotaged the implementation should be made to bear the full weight of the law.

 

  1. During the extended phase of the deadline for currency swap, I listened to invaluable pieces of advice from well meaning citizens and institutions across the nation.

 

  1. I similarly consulted widely with representatives of the State Governors as well as the Council of State. Above all, as an administration that respects the rule of law, I have also noted that the subject matter is before the courts of our land and some pronouncements have been made.

 

  1. To further ease the supply pressures particularly to our citizens, I have given approval to the CBN that the old N200 bank notes be released back into circulation and that it should also be allowed to circulate as legal tender with the new N200, N500, and N1000 banknotes for 60 days from February 10, 2023 to April 10 2023 when the old N200 notes ceases to be legal tender.

 

  1. In line with Section 20(3) of the CBN Act 2007, all existing old N1000 and N500 notes remain redeemable at the CBN and designated points.

 

  1. Considering the health of our economy and the legacy we must bequeath to the next administration and future generations of Nigerians; I admonish every citizen to strive harder to make their deposits by taking advantage of the platforms and windows being provided by the CBN.

 

  1. Let me assure Nigerians that our administration will continue to assess the implementation with a view to ensuring that Nigerians are not unnecessarily burdened. In this regard, the CBN shall ensure that new notes become more available and accessible to our citizens through the banks.

 

  1. I wish to once more appeal for your understanding till we overcome this difficult transient phase within the shortest possible time.

 

  1. Fellow citizens, on the 25th of February, 2023 the nation would be electing a new President and National Assembly members. I am aware that this new monetary policy has also contributed immensely to the minimization of the influence of money in politics.

 

  1. This is a positive departure from the past and represents a bold legacy step by this administration, towards laying a strong foundation for free and fair elections.

 

  1. I urge every citizen therefore, to go out to vote for their candidates of choice without fear, because security shall be provided and your vote shall count.

 

  1. I however admonish you to eschew violence and avoid actions capable of disrupting the electoral processes. I wish us all a successful General Elections.

 

Thank you for listening.

 

God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria

 

 

 

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Tinubu Accelerates Northern Rail Projects, Kaduna-Kano Line Set for December 3 Inauguration

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has intensified efforts to complete major railway projects across Northern Nigeria, with the Kaduna–Kano Standard Gauge Railway scheduled for inauguration on December 3, 2026.

The 203-kilometre Kaduna–Zaria–Kano railway project has reached approximately 90 per cent completion, while the 400-kilometre Kano–Katsina–Maradi railway project has attained 70 per cent completion.

According to the Federal Government, both projects have recorded significant progress since the Tinubu administration assumed office in 2023. The Kano–Katsina–Maradi project was reportedly at just five per cent completion, while the Kaduna–Kano line was below 30 per cent.

The projects form part of the administration’s commitment to expanding Nigeria’s railway network, improving regional connectivity and facilitating the movement of passengers and goods across the country and beyond.

The Kaduna–Kano railway, an extension of the existing Abuja–Kaduna Standard Gauge Railway, is expected to establish a continuous rail connection between Abuja, Kaduna, Zaria and Kano, strengthening transportation links among key commercial centres in Northern Nigeria.

To assess the level of progress, President Tinubu recently directed a Federal Government inspection team, led by the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Transportation, Engr. Funso Adebiyi, to inspect the projects.

Adebiyi expressed satisfaction with the quality of construction work, particularly the railway alignment, drainage systems, embankment protection, stone pitching and soil stabilisation.

The inspection also featured a train test run from Jaji in Kaduna State to Kano, enabling officials to assess the completed track infrastructure and passenger comfort.

President Tinubu has further directed that outstanding land acquisition and compensation issues within Kaduna metropolis be resolved immediately to facilitate the completion of the railway corridor connecting Abuja to Kano.

The Federal Government disclosed that the completed 190-kilometre Jaji–Kano section of the Kaduna–Kano railway, alongside the 250-kilometre Dawanu–Kano–Kazaure–Daura–Katsina section of the Kano–Maradi project, is scheduled for inauguration on December 3, 2026.

When fully operational, the Kaduna–Kano railway is expected to ease passenger movement, boost commercial activities and provide a safer alternative to road transportation along one of Northern Nigeria’s busiest economic corridors.

Similarly, the Kano–Katsina–Maradi railway is expected to enhance cross-border transportation, strengthen regional trade and deepen economic relations between Nigeria and neighbouring Niger Republic.

The Federal Government reiterated its commitment to ensuring that ongoing infrastructure projects across the country are completed and delivered in line with their scheduled timelines.

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FG Begins ₦50,000 Monthly Cash Relief for Vulnerable Nigerians

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The Federal Government has commenced a monthly cash relief programme offering ₦50,000 to vulnerable Nigerians to cushion the effects of rising living costs and economic hardship.

The Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Bernard Doro, disclosed this in a statement issued on Friday in Abuja, announcing the National Emergency Relief and Stabilisation Intervention (NERSI), a presidential initiative aimed at providing direct financial support to millions of vulnerable households.

Doro said the intervention was introduced in response to global food inflation and rising prices of essential goods, which continue to put pressure on household finances.

Under the programme, eligible beneficiaries will receive ₦50,000 monthly to help meet essential needs and ease the burden of the rising cost of living.

The minister explained that the intervention would be reviewed periodically in line with prevailing economic conditions, with beneficiaries notified directly before any adjustment.

He said the ministry was working with licensed digital financial service providers to ensure secure, transparent and timely disbursement of the funds.

According to him, beneficiaries will receive text messages from the providers seeking their consent before payments are made directly into their bank accounts or mobile wallets.

Doro clarified that beneficiaries are not required to apply, pay any fee or register through agents to access the programme.

He warned Nigerians against fraudsters, urging them not to disclose their Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) or Bank Verification Numbers (BVNs) to anyone.

The minister advised those uncertain about any message or facing demands for payment to contact the official NERSI helpline on 0700-022-2222.

He said the intervention complements existing Federal Government social protection and economic support programmes, while strengthening household resilience and economic stability.

Doro added that the initiative aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and underscores the ministry’s commitment to delivering social support with dignity, transparency and accountability.

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Ekiti Bureau Congratulates Oyebanji, Prioritises Curbing Capital Flight

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The Ekiti State Bureau of Local Content has congratulated Governor Biodun Oyebanji on his inauguration for a second term in office, pledging to prioritise efforts to address capital flight and strengthen the state’s economy.

The Bureau, in a congratulatory message issued by its management, and signed by the director of Admin Mr Tope Fasoyin, described the governor’s second-term inauguration as an opportunity to consolidate the achievements of his first tenure and advance policies aimed at promoting sustainable economic development in the state.

 

The agency reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the governor’s vision of retaining more economic resources within Ekiti State through effective implementation of local content policies.

 

It said efforts would be intensified to promote the participation of indigenous businesses in government projects, encourage patronage of locally produced goods and services, and create more opportunities for local contractors, suppliers, and service providers.

 

According to the Bureau, prioritising local content would help reduce capital flight, stimulate indigenous enterprise, create employment opportunities, and ensure that more economic benefits accrue to the people of Ekiti State.

 

The management also pledged to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to ensure that the governor’s economic development agenda is translated into tangible benefits for residents.

 

It expressed confidence that Governor Oyebanji’s second term would bring renewed opportunities for economic growth, investment, and sustainable development across the state.

 

The Bureau wished the governor a successful and impactful second term in office.

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