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Looted Benin bronzes: FG to take possession of when returned – Minister

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Benin Bronze
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The Federal Government says, in line with operative conventions and laws, it will take possession of the 1,130 looted Benin bronzes being expected from Germany.

The Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed disclosed this on Saturday in Lagos at a news conference on the efforts by the federal government to repatriate looted smuggled artefacts from around the world.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports Mohammed was reacting to the controversy that had trailed who will take the possession of the expected artefact between the Oba of Benin, Oba Ewuare II and Edo state Governor, Godwin Obaseki.

NAN reports that while the Oba wanted the artefacts stolen from Benin Palace in 1987 to be returned to a museum to be built within the Palace premises, the governor showed preference for a private trust to take custody and manage the artefacts,

The Minister however said the federal government was the entity recognised by international law as the authority in control of antiquities originating from the country.

“The Federal Government is aware of the widely-reported controversy when on who will take possession of the Benin Bronzes when they are returned from Germany.

“Let me state clearly here that, in line with international best practice and the operative Conventions and laws, the return of the artefacts is being negotiated bilaterally between the national governments of Nigeria and Germany.

“Nigeria is the entity recognised by international law as the authority in control of antiquities originating from Nigeria.

“The relevant international Conventions treat heritage properties as properties belonging to the nation and not to individuals or subnational groups,’’ he said.

The minister cited the 1970 UNESCO Convention, in its Article 1 which defines cultural property as property specifically designated by that nation.

He said the provision allows individual nations to determine what it regards as its cultural property.

He, however noted that the provision notwithstanding, his ministry had been working over the past years to repatriate looted artefacts in partnership with traditional institutions and state governments

“What we are saying in essence is that the federal government will take possession of these antiquities, because it is its duty to do so, in line with the extant laws.

“We have always exercised this right in cognisance of that culture that produced the art works.

“That is why the Ministry of Information and Culture and the National Commission for Museums and Monuments have always involved both the Edo State government and the Royal Benin Palace in discussions and negotiations that have now resulted in the impending return of these antiquities,’’ he said.

The minister said the federal government was not just involved in the repatriation of Benin artefacts.

He said his ministry was also working on repatriating Ife Bronzes and Terracotta, Nok Terracotta, Owo Terracotta, the arts of the Benue River Valley, the Igbo Ukwu and the arts of Bida, Igala, Jukun etc.

Mohammed commended the Government of Germany for taking the lead in the global efforts to repatriate all artefacts that were looted from Nigeria and from the African continent.

“As I said during the meeting in Berlin, we see Germany as a leader in the efforts to take practical steps to repatriate our stolen artefacts, and we hope Germany will sustain that lead.

He also applauded the development that the repatriation of the artefacts would be the beginning of a new vista of stronger relations and cultural diplomacy between Nigeria and Germany.

He disclosed that there would be archaeological training for Nigerians among other benefits accruing from the ongoing talks.

“The Nigerian side and the German side agreed to Nigeria’s proposal to use the repatriated artefacts and other works of art to inspire Nigeria’s Creative Industry towards realising its high potential.

“For this and other purposes, it was agreed that the Germans will facilitate the establishment of an academy in Nigeria,’’ he said.

The minister equally thanked Gov. Godwin Obaseki for his commitment as well as the Oba for sending the Benin Crown Prince, His Royal Highness Ezelekhae Ewuare, to be a part of the Nigerian delegation to Berlin. (NAN)

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How Tracking Helped ICPC Recover N2.06bn From Kaduna Projects

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The tracking of 31 constituency and executive projects across the three senatorial districts of Kaduna State, has enabled the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to recover N2.056 billion.

The projects, valued at about N2 billion, were monitored under the commission’s Constituency and Executive Project Tracking Initiative, which aims to ensure that public funds allocated to development projects are properly utilised and that projects are executed in line with approved specifications.

The exercise was coordinated by Chief Superintendent Haruna Aminu, who was among the commission’s officers monitoring the selected projects across the Kaduna South, Kaduna North, and Kaduna Central Senatorial Districts.

The officers visited selected project sites to assess their level of execution, determine whether they represented value for money and verify compliance with approved project specifications.

The commission also examined the utilisation of funds allocated to the projects as part of efforts to promote transparency and accountability in the implementation of government-funded projects.

The recovery of N2,056,467,766.86, representing Two Billion, Fifty-Six Million, Four Hundred and Sixty-Seven Thousand, Seven Hundred and Sixty-Six Naira, Eighty-Six Kobo, according to the ICPC, was facilitated by the monitoring exercise.

This feat, the commission maintained, gives highlights the importance of sustained monitoring of constituency and executive projects to protect public resources and ensure that government interventions deliver the intended benefits to citizens.

The ICPC’s project tracking initiative is designed to promote transparency, accountability and value for money in the implementation of government-funded projects, while deterring the diversion and misuse of public resources.

The recovery of the funds is therefore considered a significant outcome of the Kaduna State exercise, demonstrating the role of effective oversight in safeguarding government funds and ensuring proper implementation of public projects.

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New Zealand Moves to Ban Social Media for Under-16s

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New Zealand’s government has introduced legislation to ban children under 16 from using social media, joining a growing international push to shield young people from harmful online content and the risks associated with excessive social media use.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the proposed law was necessary to protect a generation of children from what he described as the growing harms of social media, including addictive technology, harmful content and online pressures.
“We simply cannot accept the harm being done to a generation of New Zealand children,” Luxon said.

The prime minister said one in three New Zealand children aged between 13 and 17 now spends at least five hours a day on social media. He said excessive use was affecting young people’s family life, mental health, sleep and education.

Under the proposed legislation, major platforms including Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook would be required to take “reasonable steps” to ensure their users are at least 16 years old.

Platforms could use existing account information, facial age-estimation technology, digital identity services and formal identification documents to verify users’ ages.
Companies would also be required to assess the risks their platforms pose to children and report on measures taken to reduce those risks.

Firms that fail to comply could face penalties of up to 10 per cent of their global revenue.

Education Minister Erica Stanford said the bill would place clear legal obligations on social media companies, while children and their parents or caregivers would not face penalties.
However, the legislation faces significant political hurdles. The government’s coalition partners, the libertarian ACT Party and populist NZ First, have expressed opposition to the proposal.

NZ First criticised Australia’s experience with a similar ban, describing the legislation there as a “colossal failure.” ACT has also argued that the proposed restrictions would not work and that teenagers could easily find ways around them.

The main opposition Labour Party has yet to decide whether to support the bill. It has submitted dozens of questions concerning issues including how age verification would operate and which platforms would be covered.
“We take this legislation very seriously,” Labour spokesman Reuben Davidson said, warning that the safety of young people in Aotearoa New Zealand was at stake as they faced increasingly complex online risks.

New Zealand’s proposal follows Australia’s landmark social media restrictions, which came into effect in December 2025 and barred under-16s from platforms including Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. The Australian measures were introduced to tackle problems such as online bullying and exposure to “predatory algorithms.”
However, a peer-reviewed study by Australia-based researchers published in June found little evidence that teenagers had significantly reduced their use of social media following the ban.

New Zealand’s proposed legislation will therefore face close scrutiny over whether age restrictions can be effectively enforced and whether they can deliver the intended protections for young people without simply driving teenagers toward alternative ways of accessing social media.

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The Medical Doctor Who Sold Sand, Owns 6 Aircrafts and is Building a Billion-dollar Refinery in Bayelsa State

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The Medical Doctor Who Sold Sand, Owns 6 Aircrafts and is Building a Billion-dollar Refinery in Bayelsa State

The story of Dr Eruani Azibapu Godbless, a trained medical doctor- turned businessman, a graduate of the University of Port-Harcourt, is both interesting and inspiring.

After graduating from the medical school, he worked in the private and public sectors.

In the course of his medical practice, he demonstrated a high degree of commitment to his work which helped him to get multiple promotions before he was called upon to serve as the Honorable Commissioner for Health in Bayelsa State.

In the course of this political appointment, he also got appointed as a Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan, then the governor of Bayelsa State.

While growing up, Dame Patience Jonathan (Former First Lady) connected Dr Eruani to Alhaji Aliko Dangote and The Dantatas.

Even though the entrepreneurial spirit was always there, connecting with like minds helped to fan that flame the more.

The entrepreneur in him triggered his looking around the whole of Bayelsa without seeing any sand supplier.

Consequently, Dr Eruani chose selling sand in the State to fill the gap. He did so at a commercial scale by introducing the mechanized approach.

He pulled his resources together and launched a dredging company, Azikel Dredging.

It was from this dredging company (selling of sand) that he made his first ₦1 billion ever.

That ₦1 billion revenue from sand business proved that the concept was right.

Using the proceeds from selling sand, he bought his first helicopter and private jet, and expanded to other businesses.

Today, he has diversified into aviation, power generation and recently, petroleum.

Today, work is on top gear at his $1 billion Azikel Refinery investment and it will be commissioned soon. When in full operation, it will be delivering 25,000 barrels per day.

There are some lessons to learn from Dr Eruani Azibapu Godbless, .

First of all is that, no business is really too small or beneath your standard if you are a big thinker.

Ordinarily, many would expect that a medical doctor at his level going into business will start by building a hospital.

That may have been the disappointment of his former colleagues. Many probably expected when they heard that he left active medical practice that he had started a big hospital instead of selling sand in Bayelsa State. Others would expect he had rather joined them to japa, get a better job or build a new hospital.

But he understood alone “why” creating jobs and wealth for other people is so that they can live healthier lives.

Every business is as big as the mindset and the vision of the person who’s operating it.

Using the revenue made selling sand, he bought his first helicopter and private jet. Today, he has 3 helicopters and 3 private jets (short and ultra-long ranges).

Secondly, associating with people who can inspire you is important. Who you associate with can influence your life in more ways than you can imagine.

It is better to be alone than to be in the wrong company. Being alone doesn’t mean you are lonely.

Mrs Patience Jonathan’s facilitating Dr Eruani to connect with Alhaji Aliko Dangote and The Dantatas many years ago, while they were much younger, became vital in his entrepreneurial quests.

According to the Former First Lady, Dr Eruani was the youngest among them in their clique. She asked him to follow Alhaji Aliko Dangote closely and he did.

Even though contestable, it’s important to note that entrepreneurial excellence is a culture-based thing. You can pick up a lot about why someone is wealthy or poor by looking at their way of life (which is culture).

In addition, it’s necessary to venture into any business only when you believe in it or understand it in and out.

That explains why even though Dr Eruani, Alhaji Aliko Dangote and many others have not come from petroleum engineering background but because of strong conviction, they are doing well in it.

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