Business & Economy
Senate passes 2022-2024 MTEF/FSP, okays N13.98trn budget projection for 2022
Published
5 years agoon
*Approves USD$57 per barrel oil benchmark, N410/US$1 Exchange rate
The Senate has passed the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP) ahead of the expected presentation of the 2022 Appropriations bill to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari.
The passage of the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework followed the consideration and exhaustive deliberation of a report by the Joint Committees on Finance; Local and Foreign Debts; Banking, Insurance and other Financial Institutions; Petroleum Resources (Upstream); Downstream Petroleum Sector and Gas.
The Joint Committee report was presented by Senator Solomon Olamilekan Adeola (APC, Lagos West), who chairs the Finance Committee.
The chamber during consideration of the report gave its nod to the Federal Government’s revenue projection of N8.36 trillion; and proposed expenditure of N13.98 trillion.
Accordingly, it also approved the daily crude oil production of 1.88mbpd, 2.23mbpd, and 2.22mbpd for 2022, 2023 and 2024, particularly “in view of average 1.93mbpd over the last 3 years and the fact that a very conservative oil output benchmark has been adopted for the medium term in order to ensure greater budget realism”.
The Senate in its recommendations approved the Benchmark oil price of USD$57 per barrel; adopted the Exchange Rate of N410.15/US$ by the Executive for 2022-2024; and gave its nod to the projected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 4.20%; as well as 13% inflation rate.
In addition, the chamber approved fiscal deficit of N5.62 trillion; new borrowings of N4.89 trillion – an amount which includes Foreign and Domestic borrowing – subject to the provision of details of the borrowing plan to the National Assembly.
The Senate also approved other parameters such as Statutory transfers totaling N613.4 billion; Debt Service estimate of N3.12 trillion; Sinking Fund to the tune of N292 billion; Pension, Gratuities and Retirees Benefits of N567 billion.
Out of the Aggregate Federal Government’s Expenditure of N13.98 trillion, the upper chamber approved the sum of N6.12 trillion for Total Recurrent (Non-debt); N3.47 trillion as Personnel Cost for Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs); N3.26 trillion for Capital Expenditure (exclusive transfers); N350 billion Special Intervention (Recurrent); and N10 billion for Special Intervention (Capital).
The upper chamber in its report recommended that the Fiscal deficit estimate of N5.62 trillion also be sustained due to the Federal Government’s conservative approach to target setting and its determination to improve collection efficiency of major revenue generating agencies.
It further called on the Salaries and Wages Commission to review the salary structure of all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), in other to come up with a new salary structure that will reflect the true financial position of the Agencies.
The chamber also demanded a continuous review of the Fiscal Responsibility Act to ensure that all revenues are remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) as at when due, in order to curtail frivolous deductions and diversion of funds by the MDAs.
It further maintained that all laws relating to mining businesses be reviewed as a matter of urgency, to ensure upward review of rates applied to royalties, ground rent and licenses renewal of all mining companies operating in Nigeria to ensure transparency in the collection of revenue by relevant agencies, as well as recommend stringent sanctions in proposed new laws to address illegal mining.
The Senate amid its recommendations also called on the Nigeria Customs Service to accelerate the process of installing scanners at all ports across the country to curb the issues of smuggling and underpayment of custom duties on imported goods which has resulted in huge loss of revenue to the government.
It also charged the Federal Government to urgently implement the Petroleum Industry Act recently assented to by the President in order to curtail the problems of smuggling and round-tripping of petroleum products imported into the country.
In addition, the chamber recommended that the proposed budget of Government Owned Enterprises (GOEs) be reviewed upward to show the reflection of their capabilities to generate more revenue as a result of the findings of the Joint Committee.
Consequently, it further recommended that the offices of the Accountant General (AGF), Auditor General of the Federation (AuGF) and Fiscal Responsibility Commission be strengthened in the area of staffing and proper funding of its activities to ensure optimal performance of their duties in order to adequately monitor the remittances of all government revenue.
The chamber posited that the Act establishing some MDAs such as – Nigeria Investment Promotion Council (NIPC), National Lottery Trust Fund Act, Bank of Industry Act, Bank of Agriculture Act, Energy Commission Act and Nigeria Nuclear Regulatory Commission – if reviewed and amended as a matter of urgency, would assist to generate more revenue to the coffers of government.
It also recommended that the Federal Government budget be reviewed and purged of some agencies with demonstrated capacity to stand on their own without any recourse to Federal Government of Nigeria budget.
The chamber gave example of such agencies to include the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria.
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Business & Economy
Nigeria, Thailand Deepen Economic Ties, Sign Technical Cooperation Agreement
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
Nigeria and Thailand have taken a fresh step towards strengthening bilateral relations with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Technical Cooperation and renewed calls for increased trade and investment between both countries.
The agreement was signed on Tuesday at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Abuja by Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, and Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow.
The development comes as both countries seek to expand their economic relationship and establish stronger mechanisms for cooperation in technology, agriculture, manufacturing, energy and other strategic sectors.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Odumegwu-Ojukwu said Nigeria was interested in elevating its relationship with Thailand to a strategic partnership anchored on stronger economic cooperation.
She welcomed Thailand’s Thailand-Africa Initiative and called for deeper collaboration between the Nigerian Technical Aid Corps and the Thailand International Cooperation Agency.
According to her, closer cooperation between the two agencies would promote skills development, technology transfer and sustainable development in both countries.
The minister also highlighted the Thailand-Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Technology Development Project, describing it as an important area of existing cooperation.
She called for the project to be expanded to more parts of Nigeria, alongside increased collaboration in agricultural research, technology and innovation.
Nigeria seeks wider trade opportunities
Odumegwu-Ojukwu said Nigeria wanted to move bilateral trade beyond its current focus on crude oil, rice and agricultural machinery.
She invited Thai companies to explore investment and joint-venture opportunities in agro-processing, manufacturing, energy, ICT, mining, renewable energy and other value-added industries.
The minister pointed to Nigeria’s large consumer market and investment opportunities, urging Thai businesses to take advantage of the incentives available to investors.
She also proposed the establishment of a Joint or Bi-National Commission to provide a structured platform for bilateral economic dialogue.
Such a mechanism, she said, would help monitor the implementation of agreements between both countries and accelerate the conclusion of outstanding bilateral instruments.
These include the Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, Trade Agreement and Agreement on Economic, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation.
Nigeria pushes ASEAN-ECOWAS cooperation
The minister also advocated closer engagement between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Economic Community of West African States.
She said stronger links between the two regional blocs could unlock new opportunities for trade, investment and development.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to building a stronger economic relationship with Thailand through increased trade, investment, technical cooperation and regular high-level engagements.
Thailand pledges stronger economic partnership
Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, described Nigeria as a major economy in Africa and stressed the potential for a stronger strategic economic partnership.
He said deeper economic relations between the two countries would boost investment and trade while creating positive benefits for their respective populations.
The signing of the MoU is expected to provide a broader framework for technical cooperation and further strengthen Nigeria-Thailand relations in areas of mutual economic and development interest.
Business & Economy
Dangote Refinery’s Free Fuel Delivery Reaches Kano, Imo, others
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
— Distribution burden removed for savings to reach consumers. — Dangote
–IPMAN applauds initiative
Free delivery of fuel to filling stations is expected to reduce distribution costs for independent petroleum marketers and create room for lower petrol prices.
This objective explains why Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has expanded its free petroleum product delivery initiative to Kano, Imo, Anambra and Nasarawa States.
The initiative, which initially covered Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Kaduna, Abuja and Delta, is designed to take petroleum products closer to marketers and retailers while eliminating the cost of transporting products over long distances from the refinery.
By absorbing delivery costs, the refinery is removing a significant expense from the downstream distribution chain and giving marketers more room to operate at competitive prices.
Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Oil & Gas, WAEP and Fertiliser, Fatima Aliko Dangote, said the initiative was intended to ensure that the benefits of domestic refining translate into savings for businesses and consumers. In her words:
“The value of domestic refining must ultimately be felt beyond the refinery gate. By absorbing the cost of delivering petroleum products to our customers, we are removing a significant component of the distribution burden and creating room for those savings to flow through the value chain to consumers.
“Our goal is to make fuel distribution more efficient, reduce avoidable costs and support more competitive pump prices across Nigeria.”
The initiative has been welcomed by the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), which said it would ease some of the financial and logistical pressures facing independent marketers.
National Publicity Secretary and Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, said the initiative addresses a longstanding challenge in the petroleum products distribution chain, where marketers commit substantial funds to product purchases and may wait for days or weeks before their orders are loaded and transported. Ukadike said:
“This gesture, if sustained, will be able to alleviate the sufferings of independent marketers.
“There has been the issue of financial hold-up, whereby marketers pay for products and are not loaded for days and weeks, and they suffer unnecessary hardship bringing the product down.”
According to him, Dangote’s delivery arrangement would reduce the period marketers’ funds remain tied up, improve cash flow and allow them to deploy their capital more efficiently.
“This time around, Dangote has made it very, very easy for marketers. Marketers are jubilating, and you will see the return on investment as an independent marketer. Your money will not be tied down,” he said.
Ukadike said the initiative could also help moderate pump prices because transportation costs are ultimately reflected in the price consumers pay.
“You also have less risk, and you have petroleum products at your doorstep. Other consumers will also see that our pump price will not continue to go up. The more Dangote brings down its pump price, the more independent marketers will bring down theirs.”
The impact is expected to be particularly significant in markets located far from the refinery, where marketers traditionally incur substantial haulage, vehicle operating, insurance and other logistics costs.
Removing those expenses could improve the economics of supplying distant markets while reducing the risks associated with transporting large volumes of petroleum products over long distances.
Ukadike commended Dangote Refinery for the initiative and urged the company to extend the programme to more locations, particularly in the northern states.
He described the development as a practical demonstration of the benefits of competition and deregulation in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector.
“This is the beauty of deregulation and competition,” he said.
The expansion comes as Nigeria’s downstream petroleum market adjusts to rising domestic refining capacity and increased competition among suppliers.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, with a capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, has continued to supply refined petroleum products to the domestic market while expanding its presence in international markets.
The free delivery initiative adds a new dimension to the refinery’s role in the downstream sector by targeting not only product availability but also the cost of moving products from the refinery to end markets.
For consumers, the potential benefit is straightforward: lower distribution costs could give marketers greater room to reduce pump prices and improve the competitiveness of petroleum products across the country.
Business & Economy
How Fraudsters’ Deepfake ads used Elon Musk, Johann Rupert to Swindle South African Investors of $61.5 million
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
For adopting deepfake digital ads to swindle unsuspecting investors, South Africa’s Financial Sector Conduct Authority, FSCA, has fined online trading platform Banxso R2 billion ($123 million). And its four directors were handed 30-year industry bans after a year-long investigation concluded the company used deepfake advertisements featuring billionaires Johann Rupert and Elon Musk to steal approximately R1 billion ($61.5 million) from South African investors.
The FSCA detailed the scheme in its 2026 Regulatory Actions report, describing it one of the most significant enforcement actions against digitally enabled financial fraud in South African history.
The deepfake advertisements showed Rupert and Musk, two of the most recognizable business figures in the world, falsely promising investors profits of up to R300,000 ($18,450) a month from an initial investment of R4,700 ($289). The offering was branded as “Immediate Matrix.” Individuals who responded to the advertisements were systematically redirected to Banxso representatives and encouraged to trade primarily in contracts for difference, complex high-risk derivative instruments the FSCA regards as unsuitable for most retail investors.
Banxso and its representatives have consistently denied being behind the advertisements, claiming the firm was itself a victim of hacking. The FSCA launched its investigation in March 2024 after receiving information about the deepfake campaign and concluded that Banxso was directly or indirectly involved in, or at minimum materially benefited from, the dissemination of the deceptive material.
The investigation found that misleading information, including promises of unrealistic returns, was provided to prospective clients to undermine their ability to make informed decisions. Client funds were not placed with legitimate liquidity providers but were instead controlled internally by Banxso, commingled, transferred between non-designated accounts and rendered difficult to trace. The FSCA found that client funds were misappropriated and used for personal and business expenses.
The enforcement actions that followed reflected what the FSCA described as the scale, seriousness and systemic nature of the misconduct. Banxso owner Harel Adam Sekler, Warwick David Sneider, Manuel de Andrade and Mohammed Bux each received 30-year debarments. Henry James Simpson received a 10-year debarment. The R2 billion ($123 million) fine was imposed on Banxso, Sekler and Sneider jointly, with additional fines of R16 million ($984,000) on Banxso, R20 million ($1.23 million) on De Andrade, R10 million ($615,000) on Bux and R5 million ($307,500) on Simpson. Banxso’s financial services provider license was withdrawn.
The FSCA has referred its findings and supporting evidence to the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, known as the Hawks, to support potential criminal proceedings.
The legal battle is far from over. In September 2025, Banxso and its key individuals applied to the Financial Services Tribunal for reconsideration of the license withdrawal. The Tribunal dismissed the applications in December. In February 2026, the five Banxso representatives lodged fresh applications for reconsideration of the debarments and administrative penalties. That matter remains pending.
According to reports, the Western Cape High Court ruled that Banxso’s business model was illegal, triggering liquidation proceedings. Those proceedings are currently stalled following a legal challenge by Flamingo Clearing House, a company also owned by Sekler that served as Banxso’s CFD liquidity provider and was identified as a key player in the scheme.
The case represents the clearest illustration yet of how artificial intelligence-generated deepfake technology is being weaponized in South Africa’s financial markets, using the faces and reputations of the country’s most prominent billionaires to manufacture credibility for fraudulent investment offerings.
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