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Senate passes 2022-2024 MTEF/FSP, okays N13.98trn budget projection for 2022

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*Approves USD$57 per barrel oil benchmark, N410/US$1 Exchange rate

The Senate has passed the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP) ahead of the expected presentation of the 2022 Appropriations bill to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari.

The passage of the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework followed the consideration and exhaustive deliberation of a report by the Joint Committees on Finance; Local and Foreign Debts; Banking, Insurance and other Financial Institutions; Petroleum Resources (Upstream); Downstream Petroleum Sector and Gas.

The Joint Committee report was presented by Senator Solomon Olamilekan Adeola (APC, Lagos West), who chairs the Finance Committee.

The chamber during consideration of the report gave its nod to the Federal Government’s revenue projection of N8.36 trillion; and proposed expenditure of N13.98 trillion.

Accordingly, it also approved the daily crude oil production of 1.88mbpd, 2.23mbpd, and 2.22mbpd for 2022, 2023 and 2024, particularly “in view of average 1.93mbpd over the last 3 years and the fact that a very conservative oil output benchmark has been adopted for the medium term in order to ensure greater budget realism”.

The Senate in its recommendations approved the Benchmark oil price of USD$57 per barrel; adopted the Exchange Rate of N410.15/US$ by the Executive for 2022-2024; and gave its nod to the projected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 4.20%; as well as 13% inflation rate.

In addition, the chamber approved fiscal deficit of N5.62 trillion; new borrowings of N4.89 trillion – an amount which includes Foreign and Domestic borrowing – subject to the provision of details of the borrowing plan to the National Assembly.

The Senate also approved other parameters such as Statutory transfers totaling N613.4 billion; Debt Service estimate of N3.12 trillion; Sinking Fund to the tune of N292 billion; Pension, Gratuities and Retirees Benefits of N567 billion.

Out of the Aggregate Federal Government’s Expenditure of N13.98 trillion, the upper chamber approved the sum of N6.12 trillion for Total Recurrent (Non-debt); N3.47 trillion as Personnel Cost for Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs); N3.26 trillion for Capital Expenditure (exclusive transfers); N350 billion Special Intervention (Recurrent); and N10 billion for Special Intervention (Capital).

The upper chamber in its report recommended that the Fiscal deficit estimate of N5.62 trillion also be sustained due to the Federal Government’s conservative approach to target setting and its determination to improve collection efficiency of major revenue generating agencies.

It further called on the Salaries and Wages Commission to review the salary structure of all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), in other to come up with a new salary structure that will reflect the true financial position of the Agencies.

The chamber also demanded a continuous review of the Fiscal Responsibility Act to ensure that all revenues are remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) as at when due, in order to curtail frivolous deductions and diversion of funds by the MDAs.

It further maintained that all laws relating to mining businesses be reviewed as a matter of urgency, to ensure upward review of rates applied to royalties, ground rent and licenses renewal of all mining companies operating in Nigeria to ensure transparency in the collection of revenue by relevant agencies, as well as recommend stringent sanctions in proposed new laws to address illegal mining.

The Senate amid its recommendations also called on the Nigeria Customs Service to accelerate the process of installing scanners at all ports across the country to curb the issues of smuggling and underpayment of custom duties on imported goods which has resulted in huge loss of revenue to the government.

It also charged the Federal Government to urgently implement the Petroleum Industry Act recently assented to by the President in order to curtail the problems of smuggling and round-tripping of petroleum products imported into the country.

In addition, the chamber recommended that the proposed budget of Government Owned Enterprises (GOEs) be reviewed upward to show the reflection of their capabilities to generate more revenue as a result of the findings of the Joint Committee.

Consequently, it further recommended that the offices of the Accountant General (AGF), Auditor General of the Federation (AuGF) and Fiscal Responsibility Commission be strengthened in the area of staffing and proper funding of its activities to ensure optimal performance of their duties in order to adequately monitor the remittances of all government revenue.

The chamber posited that the Act establishing some MDAs such as – Nigeria Investment Promotion Council (NIPC), National Lottery Trust Fund Act, Bank of Industry Act, Bank of Agriculture Act, Energy Commission Act and Nigeria Nuclear Regulatory Commission – if  reviewed and amended as a matter of urgency, would assist to generate more revenue to the coffers of government.

It also recommended that  the Federal Government budget be reviewed and purged of some agencies with demonstrated capacity to stand on their own without any recourse to Federal Government of Nigeria budget.

The chamber gave example of such agencies to include the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria.

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Oil Prices Rise Above $100 As Iran Tightens Grip On Strait Of Hormuz

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Oil prices rose above $100 per barrel on Thursday after Iran tightened restrictions on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz amid its ongoing war with the United States.

Brent crude, the international benchmark, stood at $101.28 per barrel in early Asian trading, after rising above $100 on Wednesday for the first time since July.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had attacked several vessels attempting to pass through the strategic waterway, including two US vessels, eight oil tankers and 10 other vessels described as “non-compliant.”

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes, normally carrying about one-fifth of global oil supplies.

The British maritime security agency UKMTO also reported that several merchant vessels in the Northern Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman had come under fire amid continuing military activities in the region.

Iran has now expanded its restricted area beyond the Strait of Hormuz, declaring parts of the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea a “prohibited zone.” Iranian authorities warned that vessels entering the area without coordination could face sanctions.

US President Donald Trump, however, said oil prices would eventually fall as the war ends. He claimed that the United States was winning the conflict and had control of the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump also suggested that the war could end after the US mid-term elections in November, saying Iran could no longer continue fighting.

However, reports indicate that some US officials privately believe the conflict could continue for much longer.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guards also claimed responsibility for an attack on a US military base in Jordan, describing it as retaliation for US forces destroying five Iranian oil tankers.

Jordan said its military intercepted 18 missiles fired toward the country.

Iran condemned the destruction of its oil tankers, describing the action as a threat to regional and international peace and security. Tehran said its attacks on US military facilities were carried out in self-defence.

The escalating conflict has increased concerns about global energy supplies, particularly if the disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz continues.

Meanwhile, the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Board of Governors voted to refer Iran to the UN Security Council over its nuclear activities. The resolution reportedly passed by 23 votes to three, with eight countries abstaining.

Iran rejected the resolution, accusing the United States of pressuring the nuclear watchdog and insisting that the decision would produce no results.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also maintained that Iran was close to collapse, saying the main objective was to bring down what he described as Iran’s “terror regime.”

 

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Subsidy Removal Debate Is Over, Nigerians Must Now See Its Benefits — PENGASSAN

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The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has called on the Federal Government to move beyond the debate over fuel subsidy removal and focus on ensuring that Nigerians begin to feel the benefits of the policy.

PENGASSAN President, Bosun Olabiyi-Agoro, made the call while speaking on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief on Friday.

According to him, the argument over whether fuel subsidy should have been removed or retained is now belated because the policy has already been implemented.

“I think the argument over whether to remove the subsidy or not to remove it is belated now. We have done it, but we need to start seeing the benefits of fuel subsidy removal in the lives of common Nigerians,” he said.

President Bola Tinubu announced the removal of the petrol subsidy shortly after assuming office in May 2023. Since then, the price of petrol has risen significantly, moving from about ₦200 per litre to around ₦1,300 per litre.

The policy has remained one of the most controversial economic decisions of the Tinubu administration, with critics and opposition figures blaming the removal of subsidy for part of the hardship and rising cost of living experienced by Nigerians.

Some opposition politicians have also promised to reverse the policy if elected, while the Federal Government has maintained that there is no going back on subsidy removal.

PENGASSAN Admits Policy Has Been Painful

Olabiyi-Agoro acknowledged that the removal of subsidy has been difficult for Nigerians and workers, describing the policy as painful.

He said the immediate consequences of the decision placed significant pressure on households and workers, many of whom are still struggling with the high cost of living more than three years after the policy was introduced.

However, he argued that the country should now concentrate on ensuring that the economic gains associated with the policy translate into tangible improvements in people’s lives.

Economic Growth Must Benefit Nigerians

The PENGASSAN president also reacted to Nigeria’s reported 4.43 per cent Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the second quarter of 2026, saying that positive macroeconomic figures are welcome but should ultimately improve the living conditions of ordinary citizens.

He noted that indicators such as GDP growth, improved balance of trade and stronger foreign exchange reserves are positive developments for the economy.

However, he stressed that Nigerians need to see these improvements reflected in areas such as food prices, employment, wages and general living conditions.

According to him, economic growth should not remain confined to government statistics while ordinary Nigerians continue to struggle.

He said workers are prepared to contribute their own efforts to the country’s economic development and support whichever government is in power, but they also expect the benefits of economic reforms to reach the people.

Fuel Supply Has Improved

Olabiyi-Agoro also linked the improvement in the availability of petroleum products to the removal of the subsidy.

He explained that since government stopped making budgetary provisions for fuel subsidy, petroleum products are now being sold closer to their actual market prices without government bearing the cost of subsidising them.

He therefore argued that the country has moved beyond the question of whether subsidy should be removed.

For PENGASSAN, the priority now should be ensuring that the economic benefits of the policy are translated into better living conditions for Nigerians.

The association’s position reflects a growing call for the Federal Government to demonstrate that the sacrifices Nigerians have made since the removal of subsidy will ultimately produce measurable improvements in their standard of living.

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Fubara Signs N1.85trn 2026 Rivers Budget, Targets Growth and Development

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Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara
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Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has signed the state’s N1.854 trillion 2026 Appropriation Bill into law, setting the stage for increased government spending on infrastructure, development and citizens’ welfare.

The budget, tagged “Budget of Resilience for Growth and Development,” was signed at a ceremony at the Government House in Port Harcourt on Wednesday, following its passage by the Rivers State House of Assembly.

Fubara described the signing as a “breath of fresh air”, saying it marked a new phase of cooperation, unity and economic development in the state after months of political tension between the executive and legislative arms.

The governor expressed appreciation to God, members of the state assembly and other stakeholders for facilitating the passage of the budget.

“I strongly believe that it is a breath of fresh air and a healthy relationship moving forward,” Fubara said.

The appropriation bill was presented by the governor to the Martin Amaewhule-led House of Assembly on July 10 and subsequently considered and passed before being transmitted to the governor for assent.

Fubara said the implementation of the 2026 budget would remain focused on the “Rivers first” agenda, with priority given to projects and programmes aimed at improving the welfare of residents and driving economic growth.

He commended the lawmakers for the speed and diligence with which they handled the budget, describing the development as significant given the state’s recent political challenges.

The governor also acknowledged Nyesom Wike, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, for facilitating the process that culminated in the passage and signing of the appropriation bill.

With the budget now signed into law, attention is expected to shift to implementation, particularly the timely release of funds and execution of capital projects that can stimulate economic activity, create jobs and improve public infrastructure across Rivers State.

The signing ceremony was attended by members of the state executive council, principal officers of the state House of Assembly and other government officials.

 

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