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PIB: NAEE calls for clarity on 30% frontier exploration revenue

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Prof. Yinka Omoregbe
Prof. Yinka Omoregbe
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Prof. Yinka Omorogbe, President, NAEE, has called for clarity on 30% NNPC Limited transfer of oil and gas profit to  frontier exploration fund

By Edith Ike-Eboh

Prof. Yinka Omorogbe, President, Nigerian Association of Energy Economics (NAEE), has called for clarity on the 30 per cent NNPC Limited transfer of oil and gas profit to  frontier exploration fund as recommended in the recently passed Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB).

 Omorogbe made the call at the 14th Annual conference of the Nigerian Association of Energy Economics in Abuja on Monday.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the National Assembly on July 1 passed the PIB which had raised a lot of controversy on issues of Host Community and revenue remittances.

 She commended the National Assembly for the passage of the bill as it was needed for the growth of the sector.

According to her, those that have the actual figures should release them for clarity  as will help to reduce the controversy related to percentages.

`”In this season of change, we cannot be left behind. We cannot be the country that remains frozen in debilitating discussions on whether or not a Bill that will provide a new legal framework for the petroleum industry must pass or not because of controversial clauses that can be amended.

“As the nation debates the Bill, it is necessary to focus on its actual contents and not on interpretations that are not always supported by fact.

“ It is important for those who can, to come out with actual numbers and eschew the present discussions on percentages, based on the perception that they refer to the same thing when in fact they do not.

“ Daily we hear about three per cent as against 30 per cent. three per cent of what? ,’’ she said

It will be recalled that  according to Section 9(4) of the House draft of the PIB, the Frontier Exploration Fund shall be 10 per cent of rents on petroleum prospecting licences and 10 per cent  rent on petroleum mining leases; and 30 per cent of NNPC Limited’s profit oil and profit gas as in the production sharing, profit sharing and Risk service contracts.

The fund shall be applied to all Basins and undertaken, simultaneously.

It also read in Section 9(5) NNPC Limited shall transfer the 30 per cent of profit oil and profit gas to the frontier exploration fund escrow account dedicated for the development of frontier acreages only.

Omorogbe queried how 10 per cent became 30 per cent and urged stakeholders and those involved to offer more explanation for the people to understand.

Commenting on the impact of COVID-19 on global economies, she said that the global poor were the worse hit with the pandemic

“The global coronavirus pandemic which has continued to ravage the world since early 2020 has become the world’s greatest challenge, exacerbating global poverty but serving to emphasise that there was now the need for radical change.

“An estimated 689 million people, comprising approximately roughly nine per cent  of the global population, were estimated to live in extreme poverty in 2020.

“ Seventy per cent of these persons are in Africa and a hundred million of these are in Nigeria.

“ It has recently taken over from India as the poverty capital of the world, with the unenviable position of being the country with about 90 million people living in extreme poverty.

This is particularly tragic when one considers that India has over one billion people and Nigeria has 200 million,’’ she said

According to her, this appears to signify that the virus and its various mutations could be around for a while.

She called for strategic solution from participants and all stakeholders to help in creating avenue for new approach to solve the challenges as it relate the oil and gas sector.

In his welcome address. The Executive Secretary, Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF), Dr Bello Gusua, said the pandemic significantly affected African countries collectively and individually.

He said that the effect was characterized by a decrease in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its growth, loss of employment, increase in poverty, inflation among others.

“Although the present economic indices show a gradual stability, especially in the price of crude oil compared to last year, when the pandemic had reached its peak.

“It is clear that before we can return to the same or higher levels of GDP subsisting before the crisis, the oil and gas industry will need to evolve and adapt pertinent strategic response,’’ he said .

He  added  that African countries that were members of OPEC must have strategic plans to develop the sector for growth of the economies.

He assured that the PTDF intervention would continue to be available for the development of the sector.

“Today’s meeting is to explore the strategic responses to energy sector to COVID-19 and the impact on African Economies, in this wake of this new framework and thrust to normalize the road to economic stability, it is certain that capacity building will play a major role in this upward transition.

“On that note, PTDF intervention will always be available to support the industry,’’ he said (NAN)

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Protests In Abuja Demanding Investigation Into Guaranty Trust Bank Operations

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A protest was held today at the Police Force Headquarters in Abuja, organized by the Coalition of Civil Society for Good Governance in Nigeria, calling for an urgent investigation into serious allegations against Guaranty Trust Bank Limited (GTB). The bank, under the leadership of Segun Agbaje, is facing accusations of corruption, money laundering, unsolicited account openings, and more.

The Chief Convener of the coalition, Comrade Tijani Usman addressed the crowd, highlighting the pervasive issue of corruption that has plagued Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape since 1960. He emphasized the critical role of the banking sector in economic development and criticized the lack of action from regulatory and law enforcement agencies regarding GTB’s alleged infractions.

“The allegations against GTB are serious and cannot be ignored,” Usman stated. He urged the Nigeria Police Force to prioritize these claims and conduct a thorough investigation to hold accountable those responsible for any wrongdoing.

Participants in the protest voiced their concerns about recent operational failures at GTB, particularly a prolonged outage of the bank’s payment systems, which resulted in substantial losses for customers. The coalition called for the bank’s management to focus on resolving these critical issues instead of engaging in activities that undermine trust.

The protesters also appealed to the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission to take a proactive stance in investigating the allegations and ensuring accountability within the banking sector.

As the coalition continues its peaceful demonstrations, they remain steadfast in their commitment to advocating for justice for affected customers and investors. This protest reflects a growing demand for greater transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s banking system, as civil society seeks to foster an environment where corruption is actively challenged and addressed.

The response from authorities to this protest may significantly impact the future governance of financial institutions in Nigeria, highlighting the necessity for reform and vigilance in the fight against corruption.

 

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Renewable Energy Stakeholders Advocates Sustainable Financing Model

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Stakeholders in the renewable energy sector have called for a sustainable financing model to ensure attainment of Nigeria’s Energy Transition Programmes (ETP).

The stakeholders made the call in Abuja on Tuesday at a stakeholders engagement on the nation’s energy transition programme.

They were of the view that financing, especially private sector finance mobilisation was key in execution of ETP programmes in Nigeria.

The programme with the theme titled “Maximizing Just Energy Transition Opportunities through ban Inclusive Country Platform was organised by the Yar’ Adua Foundation.

Mr Patrick Okigbo of Nextier Advisory Energy Transition Limited, an energy transition advocated for a funding model that was sustainable.

He said the nation could adopt model like the petroleum development funding model where funds from petroleum proceeds could be dedicated to drive ETP.

He also said the sustainable financing could only be attained with the support of the private sector, saying that government can not totally fund the ETP.

“here should be clear financial and comprehensive plan to attract private financing.”

According to him, energy security should be considered as critical along side national security in Nigeria.

He said efforts should be made to place the people and the communities at the centre of ETP.

“To achieve energy transition in Nigeria, we must place the people and communities at the heart of every activity and discussion of energy transition programmes, engaging them to understand their needs.

“Creating community based ETP strategy to address negative impact in ETP.

“We need to strengthen government commitment and leadership on ETP,with strong political will, more commitment, more action and less talks.”

He said government must work toward addressing the micro economic uncertainties , address infrastructure challenges and ensure provision of infrastructure for renewable energy development.

“We must drive stakeholders collaboration to minimise resistance and foster trust.*

Mr Olumide Onitekun of African Policy Research Institute(APRI) advocated the use of just energy transition for ETP in Nigeria.

He said just energy transition was all about defunding fossil fuels in a way that reduces inequality, while prioritising economic, racial, and gender justice.

He, however, said the plan required political will, private sector collaboration and programmed funding approach.

Earlier, the Director Partnership and Development ,Yar’ Adua Foundation, Mr Amara Nwankpa said the ETP , while ambitious does not align with a least cost pathway to total electrification.

He said there was need to envision a different future , one where renewable energy would drive economic growth, job creation and expanded energy access.

High point of the event was a panel discussion on ensuring an inclusive and equitable energy transition opportunities and challenges.

Others were presentation of stakeholders commitments on next steps to energy transition programmes in Nigeria.

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Nigeria Officially Commences Crude Oil Sales In Naira

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Nigeria has officially commenced the sales of crude oil and refined petroleum products in naira, the Federal Government has announced.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, on Saturday said that in line with the Federal Executive Council (FEC) directive, the sale of the products in naira commenced on October 1.

This was disclosed in a statement by the Director of the Information and Public Relations, Ministry of Finance, Mohammed Manga.

“Following a meeting of the Implementation Committee, Chaired by the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy to conduct a post-commencement review of the Crude Oil and Refined Products Sales in Naira initiative, the commencement of this strategic initiative was affirmed by key stakeholders,” the statement read.

“The meeting brought together prominent figures, including the Honourable Minister of State, Petroleum (Oil), the Special Adviser to the President on Revenue, the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), the representative of the Chairman of Dangote Group, the Vice President of Dangote Group, and the management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), led by the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and Executive Vice President (Downstream).”

Manga noted that the strategic initiative and bold step taken by President Bola Tinubu-led administration is expected to have a lasting impact on Nigeria’s economy, enhancing growth, stability, and self-sufficiency.

He added that the country continues to navigate the complexities of global markets, and the strategic move positions Nigeria for success in the future.

The move comes about nine weeks after the FEC approved a proposal by Tinubu directing the NNPC to sell crude oil to Dangote Petroleum Refinery and other refineries in naira.

The Federal Government had said the sale of crude oil to the Dangote refinery and other refineries in naira would commence on October 1.

The policy aims to stabilise pump prices, potentially resulting in lower and more predictable fuel costs for consumers.

With transactions in Naira rather than dollars, the pressure on foreign exchange reserves would ease, leading to the stabilization of the dollar-Naira exchange rate and control inflation.

It would also increase the capacity of local refining that will in turn reduce dependence on imported fuel, saving billions of dollars that can be reinvested into other areas of the economy.

The government’s move would also boost local refining capacity to strengthen Nigeria’s energy security by ensuring a more reliable and self-sufficient fuel supply.

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