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NATIONAL BROADCAST BY HIS EXCELLENCY MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE CHALLENGES OF THE CURRENCY SWAP AND STATE OF THE NATION, ON 16th FEBRUARY, 2023

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President Muhammadu Buhari
President Muhammadu Buhari
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My Dear Compatriots,

I have found it necessary to address you today, on the state of the nation and to render account on the efforts of our administration to sustain and strengthen our economy, enhance the fight against corruption and sustain our gains in the fight against terrorism and insecurity which has, undoubtedly, been impacted by several internal and external factors.

  1. Particularly, I am addressing you, as your democratically elected President, to identify with you and express my sympathy, over the difficulties being experienced as we continue the implementation of new monetary policies, aimed at boosting our economy and tightening of the loopholes associated with money laundering.
  2. Let me re-assure Nigerians, that strengthening our economy, enhancing security and blockage of leakages associated with illicit financial flows remain top priority of our administration. And I shall remain committed to my oath of protecting and advancing the interest of Nigerians and the nation, at all times.

 

  1. In the last quarter of 2022, I authorised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to redesign the N200, N500, and N1000 Nigerian banknotes.

 

  1. For a smooth transition, I similarly approved that the redesigned banknotes should circulate concurrently with the old bank notes, till 31 January 2023, before the old notes, cease to be legal tender.

 

  1. In appreciation of the systemic and human difficulties encountered during implementation and in response to the appeal of all citizens, an extension of ten days was authorized till 10th February, 2023 for the completion of the process. All these activities are being carried out within the ambit of the Constitution, the relevant law under the CBN Act 2007 and in line with global best practices.

 

  1. Fellow citizens, while I seek your understanding and patience during this transient phase of implementation, I feel obliged to avail you a few critical points underpinning the policy decision. These include:

 

  1. The need to restore the statutory ability of the CBN to keep a firm control over money in circulation. In 2015 when this administration commenced its first term, Currency-in-Circulation was only N1.4trillion.

 

  1. The proportion of currency outside banks grew from 78%in 2015 to 85% in 2022. As of October 2022, therefore, currency in circulation had risen to N3.23 trillion; out of which only N500 billion was within the Banking System while N2.7 trillion remained permanently outside the system; thereby distorting the financial policy and efficient management of inflation;

 

  1. The huge volume of Bank Notes outside the banking system has proven to be practically unavailable for economic activities and by implication, retard the attainment of potential economic growth;

 

  1. Economic growth projections make it imperative for government to aim at expanding financial inclusion in the country by reducing the number of the unbanked population; and
  2. Given the prevailing security situation across the country, which keeps improving, it also becomes compelling for government to deepen its continuing support for security agencies to successfully combat banditry and ransom-taking in Nigeria

 

  1. Notwithstanding the initial setbacks experienced, the evaluation and feedback mechanism set up has revealed that gains have emerged from the policy initiative.

 

  1. I have been reliably informed that since the commencement of this program, about N2.1 trillion out of the banknotes previously held outside the banking system, had been successfully retrieved.

 

  1. This represents about 80% of such funds. In the short to medium and long terms, therefore, it is expected that there would be:

 

  1. A strengthening of our macro-economic parameters;

 

  1. Reduction of broad money supply leading to a deceleration of the velocity of money in the economy which should result in less pressures on domestic prices;

 

  1. Lowering of Inflation as a result of the accompanying decline in money supply that will slow the pace of inflation;

 

  1. Collapse of Illegal Economic Activities which would help to stem corruption and acquisition of money through illegal ways;

 

  1. Exchange Rate stability;

 

  1. Availability of Easy Loans and lowering of interest rates; and

 

  1. Greater visibility and transparency of our financial actions translating to efficient enforcement of our anti- money laundering legislations.

 

  1. I am not unaware of the obstacles placed on the path of innocent Nigerians by unscrupulous officials in the banking industry, entrusted with the process of implementation of the new monetary policy. I am deeply pained and sincerely sympathise with you all, over these unintended outcomes.
  2. To stem this tide, I have directed the CBN to deploy all legitimate resources and legal means to ensure that our citizens are adequately educated on the policy; enjoy easy access to cash withdrawal through availability of appropriate amount of currency; and ability to make deposits.

 

  1. I have similarly directed that the CBN should intensify collaboration with anti-corruption agencies, so as to ensure that any institution or person(s) found to have impeded or sabotaged the implementation should be made to bear the full weight of the law.

 

  1. During the extended phase of the deadline for currency swap, I listened to invaluable pieces of advice from well meaning citizens and institutions across the nation.

 

  1. I similarly consulted widely with representatives of the State Governors as well as the Council of State. Above all, as an administration that respects the rule of law, I have also noted that the subject matter is before the courts of our land and some pronouncements have been made.

 

  1. To further ease the supply pressures particularly to our citizens, I have given approval to the CBN that the old N200 bank notes be released back into circulation and that it should also be allowed to circulate as legal tender with the new N200, N500, and N1000 banknotes for 60 days from February 10, 2023 to April 10 2023 when the old N200 notes ceases to be legal tender.

 

  1. In line with Section 20(3) of the CBN Act 2007, all existing old N1000 and N500 notes remain redeemable at the CBN and designated points.

 

  1. Considering the health of our economy and the legacy we must bequeath to the next administration and future generations of Nigerians; I admonish every citizen to strive harder to make their deposits by taking advantage of the platforms and windows being provided by the CBN.

 

  1. Let me assure Nigerians that our administration will continue to assess the implementation with a view to ensuring that Nigerians are not unnecessarily burdened. In this regard, the CBN shall ensure that new notes become more available and accessible to our citizens through the banks.

 

  1. I wish to once more appeal for your understanding till we overcome this difficult transient phase within the shortest possible time.

 

  1. Fellow citizens, on the 25th of February, 2023 the nation would be electing a new President and National Assembly members. I am aware that this new monetary policy has also contributed immensely to the minimization of the influence of money in politics.

 

  1. This is a positive departure from the past and represents a bold legacy step by this administration, towards laying a strong foundation for free and fair elections.

 

  1. I urge every citizen therefore, to go out to vote for their candidates of choice without fear, because security shall be provided and your vote shall count.

 

  1. I however admonish you to eschew violence and avoid actions capable of disrupting the electoral processes. I wish us all a successful General Elections.

 

Thank you for listening.

 

God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria

 

 

 

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NIMC Set To Launch General Multipurpose Identity Card Last Quarter Of Year

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The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) is set to introduce a new General Multipurpose Identity Card (GMPC) by October 2025.

Dr. Alvan Ikoku, Director, Strategic Programme Office (SPO) at NIMC, made the disclosure on Friday, at the end of a 2-day roundtable with Association of Corporate Online Editors (ACOE) in Abuja.

Specifically, the NIMC official said the GMPC will serve as an additional identity tool, designed to improve access to public services, financial inclusion, and targeted government interventions.

“The new General Multipurpose Card is part of a broader mandate to improve service delivery. Although its launch was delayed, it was important to ensure thorough planning and execution.

“The forthcoming card is expected to feature a range of functionalities, including digital wallets for government subsidies, credit disbursement capabilities, and enhanced business and financial services integration”.

He continued “It will not only serve as an identification tool but also support government programs, particularly in areas such as agriculture, social welfare, and credit schemes”.

He explained that the process of acquiring the new card will be streamlined through partner banks and relevant government agencies, including the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security.

“While NIMC will not handle mass issuance directly, the identity management component will remain entirely under the Commission’s jurisdiction” he said.

Commenting on cost implications, Ikoku assured the public that the card will be affordable, noting that the Commission’s role is to empower citizens, not profit from them.

“The new card will be available to all Nigerian citizens, while non-Nigerians residing legally in the country can obtain a NIN, with a version of the card that reflects their status.Indeed, NIMC has emphasized that the National Identification Number (NIN) will remain the primary identifier for all Nigerians, and the GMPC is being introduced in response to public demand for a physical ID card.

“With the rollout scheduled for October 2025, the Commission promises a comprehensive media campaign to educate citizens about the card’s benefits and uses” Ikoku added.

Meanwhile, Day TWO of the roundtable saw the presentation of paper titled: Infrastructural overhaul at NIMC: Implications to access to ID, Data Integrity, Privacy and Security by Mr. Shola Amurawaye.

In a separate paper by Florence Oloruntade, Director Servicom and titled: NIMC: Grievance uptake in NIN enrolment and ensuring efficient Delivery at the end, urged the media to work closely with NIMC for better education of the citizenry.

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Immigration Officers Seize Natasha’s Passport For A Moment at Abuja Airport

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Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan
Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan
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A drama ensued at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja on Thursday, July 24, 2025, as the officers of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) seized the international passport of suspended senator representing Kogi Central, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan.

The senator’s passport was seized at the Abuja airport while on her way to board a British Airways flight to London.

Eyewitnesses disclosed that the senator arrived at the international terminal of the airport with her husband, Emmanuel Uduaghan, only to be stopped by immigration officials who flagged her as a “national security risk.”

Natasha was said to have remained calm and composed throughout the ordeal, insisting that the officers have no legal authority to seize her passport.

“The court never authorised this. You have no right to hold my passport,” the lawmaker said.

Her husband was later seen making a series of urgent phone calls as the delay dragged on.

Minutes later, the senator’s passport was returned without any formal explanation, allowing her to swiftly proceed through immigration and board her flight.

 

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NLC Supports Senate On Local Content Enforcement

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The President of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Joe Ajaero, has thrown his weight behind the Senate’s push for stricter enforcement of Local Content laws, describing ongoing violations as a national crisis that continues to rob Nigerian workers of their rights and opportunities.

During a courtesy visit by the Senate Committee on Local Content, led by its Chairman, Senator Joel-Onowakpo Thomas, Ajaero lamented that many companies continue to violate Local Content provisions with impunity, employing hundreds of expatriates while sidelining qualified Nigerians.

“We need a clear strategy to enhance monitoring because this problem has persisted for too long.

“I’m with you in this cause to save this country from this calamity. Some of these violators appear untouchable, even when taken to court. Who enforces the law?” Ajaero asked.

The labour leader expressed concern that, despite the existence of robust legislation such as the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGIC) Act, poor enforcement has allowed widespread abuse to continue, including salary discrimination and job displacement of Nigerians by foreign workers.

“While we complain about unemployment, expatriates earn double and Nigerian workers are treated as second-class citizens in their own country. This discrimination must stop,” he said.

Ajaero called for the creation of a centralised databank to document cases of violations and convictions, stressing that there must be public accountability. “We need to keep a record of how many convictions have been secured. That’s the only way to measure progress,” he said.

He also raised questions over the commitment of some government agencies, alleging that compromised enforcement officers were part of the problem. “When those meant to enforce the law become compromised, the entire system breaks down,” he stated.

Highlighting cases where refineries and large industrial projects are staffed predominantly by foreigners, the NLC president said various unions within the Congress will begin compiling and submitting detailed reports to assist the Senate Committee in its oversight duties.

“There’s a lot of good work being done under the Local Content policy in the oil and gas sector, but we are not there yet. We must go further to stop capital flight and empower our people,” he added.

The Senate committee therefore pledged to review all complaints and investigate reported violations, as part of its renewed push to enforce compliance and protect Nigerian jobs.

 

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