Nigeria’s headline inflation rate declined to 15.43 per cent in July 2026, from 15.91 per cent in June, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Monday.
The latest figure represents a 0.48 percentage-point decline in headline inflation month-on-month, indicating a moderation in the pace of increase in the average prices of goods and services.
According to the NBS, the month-on-month headline inflation rate also eased to 1.57 per cent in July, compared with 1.66 per cent in June, representing a decline of 0.09 percentage points.
The bureau explained that the development means the average price level increased at a slower rate in July than it did in June.
However, the moderation in headline inflation was accompanied by a rise in food inflation on a month-on-month basis.
NBS reported that food inflation rose to 5.56 per cent in July, up from 3.75 per cent in June, representing an increase of 1.82 percentage points.
On a year-on-year basis, food inflation stood at 20.31 per cent in July 2026, compared with 26.20 per cent recorded in July 2025.
The bureau attributed the month-on-month increase in food prices to changes in the average prices of commodities including crayfish, fresh pepper, onions, carrots, rice, water yam, tomatoes, garri, plantain, beef, eggs, guinea corn, ginger and plantain flour.
NBS said the year-on-year rise in food inflation was particularly influenced by increases in the prices of rice, water yam and plantain.
At the state level, Adamawa recorded the highest month-on-month food inflation at 17.02 per cent, followed by Lagos at 13.48 per cent and Borno at 13.26 per cent.
In contrast, Jigawa, Kebbi and Bauchi recorded declines of 3.68 per cent, 3.67 per cent and 1.85 per cent, respectively.
On a year-on-year basis, Adamawa recorded the highest food inflation at 51.36 per cent, followed by Katsina at 30.84 per cent and Zamfara at 30.65 per cent.
Borno recorded the slowest year-on-year food inflation at -0.31 per cent, followed by Nasarawa at 6.88 per cent and Kebbi at 12.50 per cent.
The latest figures point to a continued easing in Nigeria’s overall inflation rate, although food-price pressures remain a major concern for households and consumers.