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Senate passes finance bill two weeks after transmission

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Senate President Ahmad Lawan
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…extends capital implementation of 2021 Appropriation Act till March next year 

The Senate on Tuesday passed the Finance Bill 2021, transmitted to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari, on December 7, 2021.

The passage of the bill two weeks later, followed the consideration of a report by the Joint Committee on Finance; Customs, Excise and Tariff; Trade and Investment.

Chairman of the Joint Committee, Senator Solomon Olamilekan Adeola, in his presentation, said the bill seeks to support the implementation of the 2022 Federal Budget of Economic Growth and Sustainability by proposing key specific taxation, customs, excise, fiscal and other relevant laws.

According to the lawmaker, a total of twelve Acts were amended under the finance bill which contains thirty-nine clauses.

He added that the bill seeks to promote fiscal equity, align domestic tax laws with global best practice, introduce tax incentives for infrastructure and capital markets, support small businesses and promote increase government revenue.

“The Finance Act 2020 was predicated essentially on having no new taxes and no new incentives due to the COVID -19’s impact on the economy as such it was structured across four broad thematic areas; Enacting counter cyclical measures and crisis intervention initiatives; Tax, fiscal responsibility, and public procurement reforms; Reforming fiscal incentives policies for job creation; Ensuring closer coordination of monetary, trade and fiscal policies; and Enhancing tax administration”, Senator Adeola said.

The Joint Committee, based on its observations, accordingly, recommended 5 percent Capital Gains Tax to be imposed on shares’ disposal transactions

where gains exceed N250m in 12 calendar months.

It recommended that Gaming and Lottery Companies be taxable, as well as Oil and Gas Companies.

It underscored the need for Midstream and Downstream Oil and Gas Companies to be made liable to corporate tax without the benefit of tax exemptions for firms exporting goods to earn foreign exchange.

The Committee observed that doing so would prevent Double-Dipping by Gas Utilization Companies such that they cannot claim both (1) 3-year Tax Holidays; as well as (2) Petroleum Profit Tax Act Incentives or (3) Pioneer tax Holidays under IDITRA.

The Joint Committee advocated for qualifying Capital Expenditure rules for small and pioneer Companies, to prevent double dipping by mandating that Companies cannot deduct qualifying Capital Expenditure to reduce their taxable profits where the relevant qualifying Capital Expenditure is used to generate tax – exempt income

It sought more powers for the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to collect NPTF levies on Nigerian Companies on behalf of the fund and to streamline tax levy collection from Nigerian Companies in line with President Buhari administration’s ease of doing business reforms.

The Joint Committee also harped on the need for the Federal Government to ensure that FIRS deploys both proprietary and third-party tech applications to collect information from taxpayers, enhance confidentiality and non-disclosure and to enable them investigate tax evasion and other crimes and sanction non-compliant tax payers.

It further called for FIRS to be empowered to assess Non-Resident Firms to tax on fair and reasonable turnover basis on Turnover earned from digital services to Nigerian customers, with a further mandate to appoint persons for the purpose of collection and remittance of non- resident taxes.
The Committee demanded necessary reforms on securities lending transactions, minimum Tax for Insurance Companies and Companies in general, Taxation of Unit Trust Income, Real Estate Investment Trust, and Insurance Companies Capitalization by NAICOM in line with Tax Equity.

It urged the government to mandate FIRS as Principal Tax Revenue Collection Agency to collaborate with other law enforcement MDAs in streamlining Tax Collections by enhancing Public Financial Management reforms.

According to the Joint Committee, doing so would reduce revenue leakages and better track actual expenditure to revenue performance in line with the provision of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as Amended), Fiscal Rules and other Extant Money Acts.

It also called for the diversification of Nigeria’s revenue from Oil sector to other sectors to fund critical expenditures.

The Committee while demanding an increase of 0.5 percent in educational tax, pushed for close monitoring of unfolding development and policies on VAT, Tax Incentives, Projected increase Tariff on Tobacco, Alcohol and Carbonated drinks to fund vital expenditure on Health, Education and Security, with a possibility of introduction of new taxes, tariffs and levies as the economy recovers.

Meanwhile, the Senate on Tuesday also passed a bill to amend the 2021 Appropriations Act.

The bill sponsored by the Senate Leader, Yahaya Abdullahi, scaled through second and third reading after it was considered during plenary.

The 2021 Appropriations Act (Amendment) bill seeks to extend the implementation of the Capital aspect of the Appropriation Act 2021 from December 31, 2021, to March 31, 2022.

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Business & Economy

Nigeria’s Inflation Eases Marginally to 15.39% in August — NBS

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Symbol of Inflation
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Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased marginally to 15.39 per cent in August 2026, from 15.43 per cent in July, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday.

The latest figure represents a 0.04 percentage-point decline month-on-month, indicating a slight moderation in the pace of increase in the general price level.

The NBS also reported a significant slowdown in the month-on-month inflation rate, which fell to 0.71 per cent in August, compared with 1.57 per cent in July. This represents a decline of 0.86 percentage points.

According to the statistics agency, the development means that the average prices of goods and services increased at a slower pace in August than they did in July.

Food inflation also recorded a substantial moderation, dropping to 19.57 per cent year-on-year in August 2026, compared with 25.30 per cent recorded in August 2025.

On a month-on-month basis, food inflation declined sharply to 1.02 per cent in August, from 5.56 per cent in July, representing a 4.55 percentage-point reduction.

The NBS attributed the moderation in food inflation largely to changes in the average prices of several food items, including palm oil, carrots, pepper, onions, cassava flour, beef, yam flour, water yam, melon (egusi), fresh ginger, fresh fish, Irish potatoes, wheat grain, frozen chicken and turkey meat, among others.

At the state level, Adamawa recorded the highest year-on-year food inflation rate at 38.85 per cent, followed by Zamfara at 37.96 per cent and Bayelsa at 36.20 per cent.

The lowest year-on-year food inflation rates were recorded in Borno at -4.04 per cent, Jigawa at -0.23 per cent, and Kebbi at 3.47 per cent.

On a month-on-month basis, Katsina recorded the highest food inflation rate at 9.48 per cent, followed by Rivers at 8.86 per cent and Osun at 8.32 per cent.

Meanwhile, the slowest month-on-month food inflation rates were recorded in Taraba at -12.42 per cent, Borno at -12.15 per cent, and Bauchi at -8.88 per cent.

The latest NBS figures point to a broad moderation in the pace of price increases, particularly in the food sector, although inflation remains a major economic concern for households and businesses across the country.

 

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Nigeria Open for Business, Tinubu Assures Investors

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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President Bola Tinubu has assured local and foreign investors that Nigeria remains open for business, saying his administration is working to create a more predictable, competitive and investment-friendly environment.

Tinubu spoke on Monday in Abuja at the 75th anniversary celebration of the Nigerian Bottling Company Limited (NBC), where he was represented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume.

The President said the Federal Government was aware of the challenges facing businesses and was addressing them through economic reforms under the Renewed Hope Agenda.

“Our message to investors, both Nigerian and international, is clear: Nigeria is open for business, and we are working to make the business environment more predictable, more competitive and more supportive of investment,” he said.

He identified reliable electricity, infrastructure, clear regulations, efficient ports and logistics, access to foreign exchange and a business-friendly tax system as critical to attracting and retaining investments.

Tinubu said the administration’s economic reforms were aimed at building a more productive economy, reducing dependence on imports, expanding local manufacturing and creating more jobs.

He also welcomed the Coca-Cola System’s planned $1 billion investment in Nigeria over five years, describing it as a vote of confidence in the Nigerian economy.

The President said the government was interested not only in the amount of investment coming into the country but also in its impact on job creation, skills development, local sourcing, technology transfer and the growth of Nigerian businesses.

He urged investors to see Nigeria not merely as a large consumer market but as a production base from which they could serve African and global markets.

Tinubu also commended NBC for its continued investment in production capacity, including new production lines at Asejire in Oyo State and Challawa in Kano State.

He called for greater local content in manufacturing and urged businesses to develop Nigerian suppliers, train young people in technical skills and gradually replace imports with competitively produced Nigerian goods.

The President stressed that government alone could not transform the economy, urging the private sector to invest, innovate, take risks and create jobs.

He also highlighted the importance of human capital development, commending NBC’s Supply Chain Academy, which he said had trained more than 1,400 young people since its establishment in 1996.

Tinubu acknowledged the difficulties caused by the ongoing economic reforms but said Nigeria’s longstanding structural challenges could no longer be ignored.

He assured investors willing to make long-term commitments to Nigeria of the government’s support, particularly those prepared to manufacture locally, develop Nigerian talent, strengthen supply chains and contribute to host communities.

Earlier, the President congratulated NBC on its 75th anniversary, describing its growth from a Lagos-based company established in 1951 into a nationwide enterprise as an example of the opportunities available through long-term investment in Nigeria.

He said the Coca-Cola System generated an estimated $1 billion in value-added economic activity in Nigeria in 2024, supported more than 160,000 livelihoods and purchased about $601 million worth of goods and services from Nigerian suppliers.

Tinubu urged NBC and the Coca-Cola System to sustain their investments, deepen local supply networks and continue developing Nigerian talent as the country works towards a more productive and globally competitive economy.

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Dangote Refinery Targets Africa’s Largest Company Status by December 2026 — Dangote

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President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote
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President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has expressed confidence that Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE will emerge as the most viable and largest company in Africa by the end of December 2026.

Dangote made the declaration on Monday, September 14, 2026, at the trading floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) in Lagos, where he delivered the opening address to formally launch the refinery’s Initial Public Offering (IPO).

The public offer comprises 4.1 billion new ordinary shares priced at ₦525 per share, with a minimum subscription of 10 shares valued at ₦5,250. The offer opened on September 14 and is scheduled to close on October 13, 2026, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Prospectus.

The IPO is targeted at retail and institutional investors, as well as eligible investors across Africa and other parts of the world, as Dangote Refinery seeks to broaden ownership and deepen participation in Nigeria’s capital market.

Speaking at the event, Dangote urged Nigerians and other investors not to underestimate the potential of the refinery, saying the company was positioned for significant growth and value creation.

“Everything is in the hands of God, but by the end of this year, this is going to be the largest company in Africa, not in Nigeria,” Dangote said.

He described the IPO as an opportunity for investors to participate in the future growth of the refinery, urging prospective shareholders not to miss the opportunity.

According to him, the public offer is not primarily about raising funds for the Dangote Group, but about democratising wealth creation by giving ordinary Nigerians and other investors an opportunity to own a stake in one of Africa’s biggest industrial projects.

Dangote said the decision to open the refinery’s ownership to the public followed a long-standing commitment to ensure that the benefits of the project extend beyond a small group of investors.

He explained that the company waited until the refinery became operational, sustainable and sufficiently de-risked before taking the decision to invite the public to participate in its ownership.

“Today is not about listing a company but about listing a company for Nigerians, for Africa and for the black race,” he said, while inviting investors from across Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, America, China and other parts of the world to become shareholders.

Dangote also highlighted the potential benefits of the investment to Nigerians, particularly teachers, civil servants and parents with children studying abroad.

He said investors could potentially benefit from dollar-denominated dividends, which could provide some protection against the impact of naira depreciation on families with foreign currency obligations.

According to him, the opportunity could give parents with children abroad greater confidence in meeting future school-fee obligations even during periods of currency devaluation.

The Dangote Group president further disclosed that the group currently has about $46 billion worth of projects and investments in its pipeline, aimed at expanding its various businesses and achieving its Vision 2030 objectives.

He stressed that the IPO was therefore not driven by a need for additional capital to execute the group’s projects.

“If it is the question of raising money, I think we have raised more than what we need as a group to execute all our projects,” Dangote said.

The public offer is expected to raise approximately ₦2.15 trillion, potentially making it one of the largest equity offerings ever undertaken in Africa.

The proceeds, according to the company, will be deployed towards the refinery’s long-term growth plans, operational expansion, strategic investments and further value creation for shareholders and other stakeholders.

Dangote also disclosed that the group had previously conducted a private placement as part of its capital-raising strategy.

He said the original plan involved raising $2.5 billion, comprising a $1.5 billion IPO and a $1 billion private placement. According to him, the private placement attracted significant demand, leading the company to allocate and reallocate applications.

Dangote said the company ultimately returned applications worth about $1.2 billion after receiving strong demand during the process.

He explained that the funds raised through the private placement had already met the group’s immediate funding requirements, reinforcing his position that the current IPO is primarily aimed at expanding public ownership and allowing more people to share in the refinery’s future prosperity.

Meanwhile, Nigerian Exchange Group’s Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Temi Popoola, said the participation process had been designed to be accessible, transparent and technology-enabled.

Eligible investors can subscribe through approved distribution channels, including NGX Invest, designated commercial banks and authorised investment platforms, subject to the requirements contained in the Prospectus.

Dangote said the broader objective was to ensure that the economic benefits generated by the refinery are shared among a wider pool of investors, rather than being concentrated among a limited number of private shareholders.

The development marks a significant step in the evolution of the Dangote Refinery, which has become one of the most prominent industrial investments in Africa and a major component of Nigeria’s ambition to strengthen domestic refining capacity, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products and expand its participation in the global energy market.

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