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Defence and Security

Insecurity: Experts call for community policing

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Policemen in operation
Policemen in operation
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Security experts at a virtual meeting organised by the Nigeria Diaspora Network (NDN), United Kingdom (UK) chapter, have said that a well coordinated community policing system would address the present security challenge in Nigeria.

Some of the participants, who spoke at the meeting monitored by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja, stressed that all hands must be on deck to check security problems.

The title of the meeting was: “Security Challenges and Community Policing.”

A security expert in Global Community Policing, Dr Aminu Audu, was optimistic that if adopted in line with international best practice, community policing would work in the country.

Audu, who authored a publication titled: ”Police Corruption and Community Policing in Nigeria: A Sociological Case Study,” said  the issue of insecurity was not a new thing in the country.

“What we are seeing today is a product of series of activities that have transpired in the past. So it is a build up,” he said.

He said though there is insecurity in Nigeria, the way forward is community policing.

“According to Freeman in 1992, community policing is about policy and strategy to achieve more effective crime control, reduce fear of crime, improve quality of life, improve police services and police legitimacy through proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing conditions,” he said.

He stated further that community policing would ensure the need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision making and greater concern for civil rights and liberty.

Audu said it was disheartening that when talking about community policing, “what comes to our minds is about forming vigilante group and arming them with weapons for them to begin to delve into prejudicial killings and manhandling of crime suspects.

“No, that is not the way. Community policing is about the police, the community coming together to address issues, most especially crime causing conditions.

“Now we are talking about insecurity, what happens

to poverty? How has poverty being addressed?

“Who are the people sponsoring those who carry guns?

“For example, I read sometimes ago that about 400 people have been arrested on allegation that they are sponsoring Boko Haram, I don’t know what has happened to them?”

The expert, who acknowledged the influence of foreign factor in the security challenge, said community policing would not be a success if the problem of poverty and other factors were not addressed.

He also said over the years, community policing had not worked effectively in the country because there has been a wide communication gap between the community and the security providers.

He urged people to desist from politicising the initiative.

“Do we really practice community policing accurately? So the problem is that it has been a guess work affairs,” he said.

Audu, however, commended President Muhammadu Buhari for his support for community policing.

“I really commend President Buhari for taking the step to implement community policing with a funding investment to the tune of about 26 million pounce.

“But how many governors or local government chairmen have taken it upon themselves to implement these policies according to specification?” he asked.

The National Economic Council (NEC) in a virtual meeting chaired by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo had, on Aug. 20, 2020, approved the sum of N13.3 billion for the take-off of community policing initiative across the country.

“I am happy that the Federal Government is implementing based on empirical research. Now at the moment, they are undergoing process,” Audu said.

A Preventive Terrorism Consultant, Mr Temitope Olodo, said all the stakeholders should be ready to take it seriously if community policing would

work.

He said the system was the easiest way of policing but corruption had been the bane.

He said people had to own community policing to work.

“Community policing is all about people telling the authority what the security needs are and channelling the effort and resources to those areas to tackle them,” he added.

He also said to solve the problem, the country needed to look at the past and how we got to this present position.

According to Olodo, in Nigeria, we are not policing by consent, we are policing by force.

“If we police by consent, a lot of things that are happening in Nigeria will not be happening. I think that is where we have got it wrong,” he said.

Olodo, who is the president, African Security Forum and a retired Metropolitan police officer in the UK, enjoined the Federal Government to introduce a system of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) to measure the performance of all security officers

in the country.

“We need practical changes that we can turn around and say, this is the change that we want.

“I was a formal civil servant. If you ask me today, I have never seen the job description of IGP (inspector-general of police) and I am not making it personal.

“I don’t know what kind of KPI he is being measured against but I can tell you that we know the KPI of commissioner of police for the Metropolitan Police, we know the one for New York, Australia, etc.

“We know how police are being measured.

I was once a constable and I have KPI.

“When I was leaving the Metropolitan Police on secondment, I was measured on KPI.

“They brought out my KPI and that was the basis upon which if I am entitled to other benefits, in terms of my salary going up.

“But I don’t know what KPIs are for the Nigerian

police. If there is no KPI, what do you measure them against?” he asked.

Olodo explained that if there is no KPI, security officers’ performance indicators would not be proportionate to their work done.

A Cyber Security Professional, Mr Deji Adebayo, who is one of the NDN coordinators in the UK, said the meeting was organise as part of the effort by Nigerians living abroad to see how the security challenge could be solved towards creating a better and secured society for the country.

Other members of the NDN at the meeting include Dr Aminu Ahmadu, a lecturer and academic consultant within the UK universities; Mr Offor Okpanachi, an AML professional, among others.

NDN is an association of Nigerian professionals, who have come together to see how Nigeria can be moved forward.

NAN

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Defence and Security

State Police: Funding Must Be First-Line Charge to Prevent Political, Criminal Abuse — Senate Leader Bamidele

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Senate Leader, Senator Michael Opeyemi Bamidele
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ABUJA, July 15, 2026 — The Leader of the Senate and Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, has called for the financial independence of proposed state police services, insisting that their funding must be entrenched as a first-line charge in the Constitution to shield them from political interference and manipulation by vested interests.

Bamidele made the position known on Wednesday while responding to growing public concerns over the proposed establishment of state police as part of the ongoing constitutional amendment process.

According to him, the National Assembly is determined to create a state policing system that is accountable, operationally independent and financially insulated from undue influence by governors, political actors, business interests, criminal syndicates and other powerful groups.

The Senate Leader acknowledged that the reservations expressed by Nigerians regarding state police are legitimate and deserve careful consideration.

He noted that many of the fears stem from Nigeria’s First Republic, when the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions empowered regional governments to establish their own police forces, a system that was widely criticised for political abuse.

To prevent a repeat of such experiences, Bamidele disclosed that the National Assembly is designing robust constitutional safeguards that will strengthen institutional independence, enforce professional discipline and guarantee fiscal autonomy for state police services.

A major component of the proposed framework, he explained, is making the funding of state police a constitutional first-line charge, similar to the funding arrangement currently enjoyed by the judiciary.

Drawing a comparison with the judicial arm of government, Bamidele explained that the Chief Justice of Nigeria does not seek presidential approval before accessing constitutionally allocated funds, unlike ministries and other executive agencies.

He stressed that a similar financial model should apply to state police institutions so that Commissioners of Police and State Police Service Commissions would not depend on the discretion of state governors for operational funding.

According to him, allowing governors to determine whether or not to release funds to state police could undermine the independence of the institution, especially in situations where police authorities refuse to carry out politically motivated directives.

He revealed that lawmakers are considering constitutional provisions that would compel states to allocate a defined percentage of their annual budgets specifically for the operations of state police services, while clearly outlining transparent mechanisms for accessing such funds.

Bamidele maintained that guaranteed funding is essential for professionalism, accountability and effective policing, warning that underfunded police organisations would be vulnerable to external influence.

Beyond political interference, he cautioned that wealthy individuals, organised business interests, criminal networks and influential cabals could also compromise state police institutions if financial independence is not constitutionally protected.

He warned that any policing institution that relies on unofficial sources of funding risks becoming susceptible to manipulation, stressing that “he who pays the piper dictates the tune.”

The Senate Leader further assured Nigerians that the National Assembly remains committed to addressing every genuine concern raised by stakeholders before concluding work on the constitutional amendment.

He explained that the broader objective of the constitutional review is to transfer policing powers from the Exclusive Legislative List to the Concurrent Legislative List, thereby enabling state governments to establish and operate their own police services within a clearly regulated constitutional framework.

Bamidele concluded that creating state police without guaranteeing sustainable funding would defeat the purpose of the reform, insisting that operational independence, financial autonomy and constitutional safeguards must form the foundation of any new policing structure in Nigeria.

 

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Defence and Security

Zamfara Governor Dauda Lawal Explains Why He Refused to Pay ₦300 Million Ransom for Kidnapped Brothers, Renews Call for State Police

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Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal
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Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, has reaffirmed his administration’s firm opposition to the payment of ransom to kidnappers, revealing that he once refused to pay a ₦300 million ransom demanded for the release of his own brothers after they were abducted in 2019.

The governor made the disclosure on Thursday while speaking at the ARISE News and THISDAY Townhall Conference in Abuja, where he argued that paying ransom only strengthens criminal networks and fuels the growing menace of kidnapping across the country.

Lawal recounted that his brothers were held captive for about three months after they were kidnapped in 2019. Despite intense pressure and the kidnappers’ demand for ₦300 million, he maintained his stance against negotiating or paying any ransom.

According to him, he made it clear to the abductors that he would not give them any money, insisting that rewarding criminality would only encourage more kidnappings.

“My own brothers were kidnapped in 2019, and these criminals were demanding about ₦300 million. I told them I was not going to pay a dime. If they wanted, they could kill them,” the governor said.

He disclosed that after spending three months in captivity, his brothers were eventually released without any ransom being paid.

Lawal stressed that paying ransom has become one of the major factors sustaining kidnapping and banditry, noting that criminal groups continue to target innocent citizens because they expect financial rewards.

“Once we continue paying ransom, we are encouraging them to keep kidnapping people. If nobody pays, they will eventually realise there is nothing to gain,” he stated.

The governor reiterated that his administration will neither negotiate with armed groups nor pay ransom under any circumstances, describing the policy as essential to breaking the cycle of violent crime.

“I will not negotiate, and I will not pay ransom to any criminal, no matter what happens,” he declared.

Beyond his position on ransom payments, Lawal renewed his call for the establishment of state police, arguing that governors should have direct operational control over security agencies if they are to be held accountable for the safety of lives and property within their states.

He lamented that although governors are constitutionally regarded as chief security officers of their states, they lack the authority to issue operational directives to security agencies, a situation he said limits their ability to respond swiftly and effectively to security threats.

The governor also identified chronic underfunding, inadequate training, poor welfare packages and insufficient operational equipment as major challenges confronting the Nigeria Police Force. According to him, these issues have weakened the country’s security architecture and reduced the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies.

Lawal maintained that the long-term solution to banditry, kidnapping and other violent crimes lies in sustained investment in security personnel, modern equipment, intelligence gathering and technology, rather than negotiating with criminals or paying ransom.

 

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Defence and Security

FG Increased Soldiers’ Minimum Monthly Salary from ₦49,000 to ₦100,000, Says Defence Minister Christopher Musa

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Minister of Defence, Christopher Musa
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The Minister of Defence, Christopher Musa, has disclosed that the Federal Government has increased the minimum monthly salary of Nigerian soldiers from ₦49,000 to ₦100,000 as part of efforts to improve the welfare and morale of personnel of the Armed Forces.

Musa made the disclosure during an interview with News Central ahead of the broadcast of its NC Exclusive programme scheduled for Friday.

According to the minister, the salary adjustment reflects the commitment of President Bola Tinubu’s administration to strengthening the military, even though he acknowledged that the defence sector remains underfunded.

“When they started, a soldier was collecting ₦49,000 monthly. We tried so hard; now he’s collecting ₦100,000,” Musa said.

Despite the increase, he stressed that more resources are still required to adequately equip and sustain the Armed Forces in tackling Nigeria’s growing security challenges.

On the rising wave of kidnappings across the country, Musa advocated the death penalty for convicted kidnappers, arguing that stronger punishments are necessary to deter the crime.

“I think we should do that. There must be deterrence. The laws are soft, and that’s why people take advantage. If they know once you commit an offence, there must be punishment,” he said.

Speaking on the recent abduction of schoolchildren in Oyo State, the Defence Minister described the incident as unfortunate and alleged that the kidnappers were attempting to pressure the military into releasing some of their detained commanders.

He revealed that the abductors had threatened to kill the children if security forces attempted a rescue operation.

“They are looking for leverage because we have some of their commanders with us. They feel taking these kids and holding them to ransom will make us release their commander. They are now threatening that if we come any closer, they’re going to kill all the kids,” he stated.

Musa also dismissed allegations that Nigerian soldiers are poorly fed, insisting that reports circulating on social media do not reflect the reality within the military.

Reacting to a viral video involving an influencer identified as Justice Crack, the minister alleged that the soldier deliberately removed food items from his meal to create the false impression that troops were being poorly catered for.

According to him, the meal served contained meat and other food items, but these were intentionally taken out before the video was recorded to mislead the public.

The Defence Minister maintained that the Federal Government remains committed to improving the welfare of military personnel while intensifying efforts to combat terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and other security threats across the country.

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