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Insecurity: Experts call for community policing

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Security experts at a virtual meeting organised by the Nigeria Diaspora Network (NDN), United Kingdom (UK) chapter, have said that a well coordinated community policing system would address the present security challenge in Nigeria.

Some of the participants, who spoke at the meeting monitored by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja, stressed that all hands must be on deck to check security problems.

The title of the meeting was: “Security Challenges and Community Policing.”

A security expert in Global Community Policing, Dr Aminu Audu, was optimistic that if adopted in line with international best practice, community policing would work in the country.

Audu, who authored a publication titled: ”Police Corruption and Community Policing in Nigeria: A Sociological Case Study,” said  the issue of insecurity was not a new thing in the country.

“What we are seeing today is a product of series of activities that have transpired in the past. So it is a build up,” he said.

He said though there is insecurity in Nigeria, the way forward is community policing.

“According to Freeman in 1992, community policing is about policy and strategy to achieve more effective crime control, reduce fear of crime, improve quality of life, improve police services and police legitimacy through proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing conditions,” he said.

He stated further that community policing would ensure the need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision making and greater concern for civil rights and liberty.

Audu said it was disheartening that when talking about community policing, “what comes to our minds is about forming vigilante group and arming them with weapons for them to begin to delve into prejudicial killings and manhandling of crime suspects.

“No, that is not the way. Community policing is about the police, the community coming together to address issues, most especially crime causing conditions.

“Now we are talking about insecurity, what happens

to poverty? How has poverty being addressed?

“Who are the people sponsoring those who carry guns?

“For example, I read sometimes ago that about 400 people have been arrested on allegation that they are sponsoring Boko Haram, I don’t know what has happened to them?”

The expert, who acknowledged the influence of foreign factor in the security challenge, said community policing would not be a success if the problem of poverty and other factors were not addressed.

He also said over the years, community policing had not worked effectively in the country because there has been a wide communication gap between the community and the security providers.

He urged people to desist from politicising the initiative.

“Do we really practice community policing accurately? So the problem is that it has been a guess work affairs,” he said.

Audu, however, commended President Muhammadu Buhari for his support for community policing.

“I really commend President Buhari for taking the step to implement community policing with a funding investment to the tune of about 26 million pounce.

“But how many governors or local government chairmen have taken it upon themselves to implement these policies according to specification?” he asked.

The National Economic Council (NEC) in a virtual meeting chaired by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo had, on Aug. 20, 2020, approved the sum of N13.3 billion for the take-off of community policing initiative across the country.

“I am happy that the Federal Government is implementing based on empirical research. Now at the moment, they are undergoing process,” Audu said.

A Preventive Terrorism Consultant, Mr Temitope Olodo, said all the stakeholders should be ready to take it seriously if community policing would

work.

He said the system was the easiest way of policing but corruption had been the bane.

He said people had to own community policing to work.

“Community policing is all about people telling the authority what the security needs are and channelling the effort and resources to those areas to tackle them,” he added.

He also said to solve the problem, the country needed to look at the past and how we got to this present position.

According to Olodo, in Nigeria, we are not policing by consent, we are policing by force.

“If we police by consent, a lot of things that are happening in Nigeria will not be happening. I think that is where we have got it wrong,” he said.

Olodo, who is the president, African Security Forum and a retired Metropolitan police officer in the UK, enjoined the Federal Government to introduce a system of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) to measure the performance of all security officers

in the country.

“We need practical changes that we can turn around and say, this is the change that we want.

“I was a formal civil servant. If you ask me today, I have never seen the job description of IGP (inspector-general of police) and I am not making it personal.

“I don’t know what kind of KPI he is being measured against but I can tell you that we know the KPI of commissioner of police for the Metropolitan Police, we know the one for New York, Australia, etc.

“We know how police are being measured.

I was once a constable and I have KPI.

“When I was leaving the Metropolitan Police on secondment, I was measured on KPI.

“They brought out my KPI and that was the basis upon which if I am entitled to other benefits, in terms of my salary going up.

“But I don’t know what KPIs are for the Nigerian

police. If there is no KPI, what do you measure them against?” he asked.

Olodo explained that if there is no KPI, security officers’ performance indicators would not be proportionate to their work done.

A Cyber Security Professional, Mr Deji Adebayo, who is one of the NDN coordinators in the UK, said the meeting was organise as part of the effort by Nigerians living abroad to see how the security challenge could be solved towards creating a better and secured society for the country.

Other members of the NDN at the meeting include Dr Aminu Ahmadu, a lecturer and academic consultant within the UK universities; Mr Offor Okpanachi, an AML professional, among others.

NDN is an association of Nigerian professionals, who have come together to see how Nigeria can be moved forward.

NAN

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Defence and Security

CDS Backs Ranching as Solution to Farmer-Herder Clashes

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Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa, has urged Nigerians to adopt ranching as a sustainable solution to recurring clashes between farmers and herders.

Speaking in Abuja on Wednesday during a briefing on the forthcoming Maiden African Chiefs of Defence Staff Conference slated for August 25–27, Musa said controlling livestock movement and keeping animals on designated ranches would prevent the destruction of farmlands and ease tensions.

He explained that ranching would not only curb conflicts but also improve livestock productivity, noting that animals lose weight and produce less milk when they roam long distances. “Why don’t you ranch them? You get the best out of them. It’s a win-win for all of us,” he said.

The CDS dismissed concerns that advocating ranching meant government would seize people’s land, describing it instead as a business opportunity for individuals and state governments. He suggested that states could establish model ranches to guide private investors.

On defence production, Musa said Nigeria was overhauling the Defence Industries Corporation to harmonise local manufacturing, standardise equipment, and prevent arms from falling into the wrong hands. He disclosed that the country was acquiring armoured vehicles, drones, and other hardware from local companies, while repairing existing equipment to extend their lifespan.

The CDS added that the initiative would bolster security, create jobs, and open export markets to neighbouring countries.

He also called for stronger African cooperation against asymmetric threats, noting that the upcoming defence conference—expected to attract delegates from 54 African nations—would focus on rapid crisis response, joint training, intelligence sharing, and developing a unified continental security strategy.

 

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Defence and Security

Police Extend Tinted Glass Permit Enforcement To October 2

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The Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, has approved a further extension of the grace period for enforcing the tinted glass permit requirement for vehicles until October 2, 2025.

The Force spokesman Olumuyiwa Adejobi said the decision followed a surge in applications on the official portal, prompting the need for more time to scrutinise requests and ensure permits are issued only to eligible persons in line with national security considerations.

The extension will also allow for continued fine-tuning of digital and physical verification processes to maintain the integrity of the permit system and prevent abuse.

The police reiterated that the authorised application platform remains possap.gov.ng and urged the public to disregard unofficial channels. Citizens were also encouraged to report extortion, hidden charges, or unauthorised processing to the police via the hotline 08147818871.

The Force pledged to balance public convenience with robust security measures.

 

 

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Defence and Security

Boko Haram: Senate Asks Military To Deploy Troops To Borno, Yobe

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The Senate on Tuesday asked the military to urgently redeploy personnel and advanced equipment to Borno and Yobe states following a resurgence of attacks by Boko Haram terrorists in the area.

This resolution followed renewed insurgent attacks in the North-East region, including the killing of over a dozen soldiers in Marte town of Monguno Local Government Area on Monday, May 12, and a subsequent assault early Tuesday on Gajiram, the headquarters of Nganzai LGA.

In a motion raised by the Senate chief whip, Tahir Munguno, lawmakers noted that while two-thirds of Borno State’s local government areas were once under Boko Haram control, collaborative efforts between the Nigerian military and civilian Joint Task Force had successfully reclaimed the territories.

The restored peace, however, had led to a relocation of tactical command to the North-West, where the military is combating kidnapping and banditry.

Expressing concern over the militants’ evolving tactics, Munguno highlighted the use of modern technologies by the group, including drones, and an increase in the deployment of improvised explosive devices, which have led to high civilian and military casualties, disrupting transportation networks.

The senate subsequently resolved to: urge the military high command to swiftly redeploy sufficient troops to the North-East and ensure they are adequately equipped with modern technology to effectively combat the renewed threat, as well as mandate the committees on the Army and Air Force to monitor and ensure compliance with this directive.

Zulum Condemns Attacks
Meanwhile, Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Zulum has strongly condemned the recent spate of attacks by Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists in various parts of the state.

Recently, the insurgents launched attacks on the Maiduguri-Damboa Road, Marte, Chibok, Gwoza, Kala Balge, among other communities.

Governor Zulum also expressed his heartfelt sympathy to the families of all victims including those affected by the tragic explosion of improvised explosive device (IED) along the Maiduguri-Damboa Road.

In a statement by his spokesperson, Dauda Iliya, the Borno governor reaffirmed the state government’s unwavering commitment to working closely with the Federal Government, military, and other security agencies to contain the security challenges.

“These acts of terror are deeply condemnable. The recent tragic loss of our education staff, gallant troops, and innocent civilians is a painful reminder of the challenges we continue to face,” Governor Zulum stated.

“I am more determined than ever to support the military, security agencies, and our volunteer forces in the fight to end terrorism and insurgency in our state.”

The governor recalled his recent visit to Gwoza, where he engaged with military personnel and the Izge community, as part of ongoing efforts to reinforce resilience and ensure the protection of lives and property.

“The recent surge in attacks will not deter our resolve to tackle the scourge of the 16-year-long insurgency. I urge the people of Borno to remain resilient and prayerful. This is a partial eclipse — and we shall overcome it, Insha Allah,” Zulum assured.

He extended his thoughts and prayers to the families of the fallen troops, innocent civilians, and all citizens of Borno State during this difficult period.

The explosion, which occurred on May 12, claimed the lives of two staff members of the Damboa Local Education Authority who were on their way to Maiduguri to sit for the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) examination.

Several members of the armed forces and innocent civilians have also lost their lives in the recent wave of violent attacks.

 

 

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