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2023: Buhari Signs N21.83 Budget Into Law

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President Muhammadu Buhari and other
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Say Adequate Provisions Made for General Elections, Transition Programme

President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday in Abuja signed the 2023 Budget of N21.83 trillion along with the 2022 Supplementary Appropriation Bill into law.

Speaking at the signing of the eighth and final annual budget of this Administration, the President said the aggregate expenditures of N21.83 trillion, is an increase of N1.32 trillion over the initial Executive Proposal for a total expenditure of N20.51 trillion.

The President explained that the 2022 Supplementary Appropriation Act would enable the administration to respond to the havoc caused by the recent nationwide floods on infrastructure and agriculture sectors.

As is customary, he said the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning will subsequently provide more details of the approved budget and the supporting 2022 Finance Act.

”We have examined the changes made by the National Assembly to the 2023 Executive Budget proposal.

”The amended fiscal framework for 2023 as approved by the National Assembly shows additional revenues of N765.79 billion, and an unfunded deficit of N553.46 billion.

”It is clear that the National Assembly and the executive need to capture some of the proposed additional revenue sources in the fiscal framework. This must be rectified.

”I have also noted that the National Assembly introduced new projects into the 2023 budget proposal for which it has appropriated N770.72 billion. The National Assembly also increased the provisions made by Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) by N58.55 billion.”

President Buhari said his decision to sign the 2023 Appropriation Bill into law as passed by the National Assembly was to enable its implementation commence without delay, considering the imminent transition process to another democratically elected government.

He, however, directed the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning to engage with the Legislature to revisit some of the changes made to the Executive budget proposal, expressing the hope that the National Assembly will cooperate with the Executive arm of Government in this regard.

He urged the National Assembly to reconsider its position on his proposal to securitize the Federal Government’s outstanding Ways and Means balance at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

”As I stated, the balance has accumulated over several years and represents funding provided by the CBN as lender of last resort to the government to enable it to meet obligations to lenders, as well as cover budgetary shortfalls in projected revenues and/or borrowings.

”I have no intention to fetter the right of the National Assembly to interrogate the composition of this balance, which can still be done even after granting the requested approval.

”Failure to grant the securitization approval will however cost the government about N1.8 trillion in additional interest in 2023 given the differential between the applicable interest rates which is currently MPR plus 3% and the negotiated interest rate of 9% and a 40year repayment period on the securitised debt of the Ways and Means.”

To ensure more effective implementation of the 2022 capital Budget, President Buhari thanked the National Assembly for approving his request for an extension of its validity date to 31st March, 2023.

The President directed the Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning to work towards early release of the 2023 capital votes to enable Ministries, Departments and Agencies commence the implementation of their capital projects in good time to support efforts to deliver key projects and public services as well as improve the living conditions of Nigerians.

Reiterating that the 2023 Budget was developed to promote fiscal sustainability, macroeconomic stability and ensure smooth transition to the incoming Administration, the President said it was also designed to promote social inclusion and strengthen the resilience of the economy.

He pledged that adequate provisions have been made in the Budget for the successful conduct of the forthcoming general elections and the transition programme.

On achieving revenue targets for the budget, the President directed MDAs and Government Owned Enterprises (GOEs) to intensify their revenue mobilization efforts, including ensuring that all taxable organizations and individuals pay taxes due.

To achieve the laudable objectives of the 2023 Budget, the President said relevant Agencies must sustain current efforts towards the realization of crude oil production and export targets.

”To augment available fiscal resources, MDAs are to accelerate the implementation of Public Private Partnership initiatives, especially those designed to fast-track the pace of our infrastructural development.

”This, being a deficit budget, the associated Borrowing Plan will be forwarded to the National Assembly shortly.

”I count on the cooperation of the National Assembly for a speedy consideration and approval of the Plan.”

On the Finance Bill 2022, the President expressed regret that its review as passed by the National Assembly is yet to be finalized.

”This is because some of the changes made by the National Assembly need to be reviewed by the relevant agencies of government. I urge that this should be done speedily to enable me to assent into law,” he said.

Those who witnessed the signing of the budget include Senate President Ahmad Lawan and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila.

The President thanked the Senate President, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and all the distinguished and honourable leaders and members of the National Assembly for the expeditious consideration and passage of the Appropriation Bill.

He also recognised the roles played by the Ministers of Finance, Budget and National Planning, the Budget Office of the Federation, the Senior Special Assistants to the President (Senate and House of Representatives), the Office of the Chief of Staff, as well as all who worked tirelessly and sacrificed so much towards producing the 2023 Appropriation Act.

”As I mentioned during the presentation of the 2023 Appropriation Bill, early passage of the budget proposal is critical to ensure effective delivery of our legacy projects, a smooth transition programme and effective take-off of the incoming Administration.

”I appreciate the firm commitment of the 9th National Assembly to the restoration of a predictable January to December fiscal year, as well as the mutual understanding, collaboration and engagements between officials of the Executive and the Legislative arms of government.

”These have made the quick consideration and passage of our Fiscal bills possible over the last four years.”

The President expressed the belief that the next Administration would sustain the early presentation of the annual appropriation bill to the National Assembly to ensure its passage before the beginning of the fiscal year.

”I firmly believe the next Administration will also sustain the current public financial management reform efforts, further improve the budgeting process, and particularly maintain the tradition of supporting its Appropriation Bills with Finance Bills designed to facilitate their implementation.

”To sustain and institutionalize the gains of the reforms, we must expedite action and conclude work on the Organic Budget Law for it to become operational before the end of this Administration.”

Acknowledging that ‘‘these are challenging times worldwide,’’ the President concluded his speech at the ceremony by expressing deep appreciation to Almighty God for His Grace, while commending the continuing resilience, understanding and sacrifice of Nigerians in the face of current economic challenges.

”As this Administration draws to a close, we will accelerate the implementation of critical measures aimed at further improving the Nigerian business environment, enhancing the welfare of our people and ensuring sustainable economic growth over the medium- to long-term,” he said.

 

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Business & Economy

Ogun, DP World Seal $7bn Port, Blue Marine SEZ Investment Deal

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Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun
Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun
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The Ogun State Government and DP World MEA FZE have signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) for the development of the Gateway Deep Sea Port and the Ogun State Blue Marine Special Economic Zone (SEZ), in a deal projected to attract more than $7 billion in initial investment and create over 50,000 direct jobs.

President Bola Tinubu witnessed the signing in Paris, France, alongside the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, and the Director-General of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Abubakar Dantsoho.

The agreements bring together the Federal Government, Ogun State, DP World, financial advisers and other private-sector partners in a framework designed to ease logistics bottlenecks, expand industrial capacity and strengthen Nigeria’s manufacturing and export potential.

The Gateway Deep Sea Port, planned for Ogun Waterside, will feature a four-kilometre berth and an 18-metre draft, allowing it to accommodate larger vessels, ease pressure on the Lagos port corridor and reduce transportation costs and delays for businesses.

The port will be linked to the proposed 10,000-hectare Blue Marine Special Economic Zone, which is expected to host manufacturing, processing, logistics and export-oriented industries.

Tinubu said the integrated development would help transform imported inputs into finished goods while enabling Nigerian raw materials to be processed for export, thereby supporting the expansion of the country’s non-oil export base.

“A port moves cargo; a port integrated with a special economic zone helps to build an economy,” the President said.

He said the 28-kilometre Ogun section of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway would provide a critical connection between the port, the industrial zone, Lagos, the Nigerian hinterland and wider African markets.

The corridor is also expected to connect with other strategic investments, including the proposed Nigerian Navy Operating Base and Dockyard and the OK LNG Project, creating stronger links between maritime infrastructure, industry, energy and trade.

According to the President, the projects represent an initial investment of more than $7 billion and are projected to generate over 50,000 direct jobs, in addition to indirect employment opportunities.

Tinubu described the development as a practical demonstration of the Federal Government’s economic diversification and industrialisation drive under the Renewed Hope Agenda.

He commended Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun for securing the required land, structuring the investment framework and reducing project risks for investors.

The President also described the initiative as an example of cooperative federalism, with Ogun State driving the project while receiving strategic support from the Federal Government.

Tinubu assured investors of regulatory clarity and policy stability, pledging federal support for road, rail and power connectivity, investment security and the maritime sector.

He stressed that the agreements must translate into actual investments, infrastructure, jobs and economic opportunities.

Earlier, Governor Abiodun described the signing as a defining moment for Ogun State and Nigeria’s engagement with the global economy.

Abiodun said the deep seaport vision had remained largely unrealised for more than three decades until the intervention of the Tinubu administration.

“It has taken the foresight, courage and dogged leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to move it from aspiration to reality,” the governor said.

He commended the Federal Government, Oyetola, the NPA and other institutions for supporting the project, describing it as a convergence of the Renewed Hope Agenda and Ogun State’s Building Our Future Together agenda.

According to Abiodun, the deep seaport will strengthen trade, attract investment, improve connectivity and expand Nigeria’s maritime economy, while creating opportunities for SMEs, logistics operators, manufacturers, technology firms and other businesses.

He said the Blue Marine SEZ would provide a platform for investment, technology, innovation and talent, drawing on the integrated port-and-industrial-zone model exemplified by DP World’s Jebel Ali Free Zone.

The governor added that the development would form part of a wider multimodal infrastructure network connecting the Gateway International Airport, dry ports, the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway and the deep seaport.

“History will judge us not by the elegance of documents signed, but by the transformation that follows. Ceremonies proclaim intentions; only implementation creates prosperity,” Abiodun said.

He assured DP World and other partners of Ogun State’s commitment to investment, while emphasising community participation, environmental sustainability and security.

The MoUs mark a significant step in Ogun State’s long-standing ambition to develop its coastline into a major maritime and industrial hub, with the proposed port and SEZ expected to strengthen logistics, manufacturing, exports and regional trade.

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Business & Economy

FG Cuts Interest Rate on Late Tax Payments, New Order Takes Effect October 1

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The Federal Government has introduced a new tax administration order reducing the interest rate charged on late payment of taxes.

The Nigeria Tax Administration Order 2026, signed by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, will take effect from October 1, 2026.

The Order, issued under Section 65 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, links interest on late tax payments more closely to prevailing market rates.

What the New Order Says

For taxes payable in naira, interest will be charged at the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) plus one percentage point.

This represents a reduction from the previous five-percentage-point spread. However, the applicable rate will not be lower than the yield on 364-day Treasury Bills.

For taxes payable in foreign currency, the interest rate will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus six percentage points.

The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) is required to publish the applicable rates on its website by the third business day of every month.

Explaining the policy, Oyedele said the new system was designed to ensure that delaying tax payments would not become a cheaper source of credit than borrowing from the market.

According to him, the new framework will also provide taxpayers with greater certainty because the applicable rates will be published monthly and applied uniformly.

New Rates Apply From October 1

The new rates will apply to interest arising from October 1, 2026, including interest on taxes that became due before that date.

However, interest that arose before October 1 will remain governed by the rules applicable at the time.

The new Order also supersedes the 2017 notice on interest on unpaid taxes and other earlier notices on the subject.

The 10 per cent penalty for late payment under Section 65 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act remains unchanged.

Tax authorities may also waive interest or penalties where good cause is established, as provided under Section 66 of the Act.

The minister urged taxpayers to file their returns and pay their taxes on time, while those with outstanding liabilities were advised to settle them promptly or engage the relevant tax authority.

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Nigeria’s Inflation Eases Marginally to 15.39% in August — NBS

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Symbol of Inflation
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Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased marginally to 15.39 per cent in August 2026, from 15.43 per cent in July, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday.

The latest figure represents a 0.04 percentage-point decline month-on-month, indicating a slight moderation in the pace of increase in the general price level.

The NBS also reported a significant slowdown in the month-on-month inflation rate, which fell to 0.71 per cent in August, compared with 1.57 per cent in July. This represents a decline of 0.86 percentage points.

According to the statistics agency, the development means that the average prices of goods and services increased at a slower pace in August than they did in July.

Food inflation also recorded a substantial moderation, dropping to 19.57 per cent year-on-year in August 2026, compared with 25.30 per cent recorded in August 2025.

On a month-on-month basis, food inflation declined sharply to 1.02 per cent in August, from 5.56 per cent in July, representing a 4.55 percentage-point reduction.

The NBS attributed the moderation in food inflation largely to changes in the average prices of several food items, including palm oil, carrots, pepper, onions, cassava flour, beef, yam flour, water yam, melon (egusi), fresh ginger, fresh fish, Irish potatoes, wheat grain, frozen chicken and turkey meat, among others.

At the state level, Adamawa recorded the highest year-on-year food inflation rate at 38.85 per cent, followed by Zamfara at 37.96 per cent and Bayelsa at 36.20 per cent.

The lowest year-on-year food inflation rates were recorded in Borno at -4.04 per cent, Jigawa at -0.23 per cent, and Kebbi at 3.47 per cent.

On a month-on-month basis, Katsina recorded the highest food inflation rate at 9.48 per cent, followed by Rivers at 8.86 per cent and Osun at 8.32 per cent.

Meanwhile, the slowest month-on-month food inflation rates were recorded in Taraba at -12.42 per cent, Borno at -12.15 per cent, and Bauchi at -8.88 per cent.

The latest NBS figures point to a broad moderation in the pace of price increases, particularly in the food sector, although inflation remains a major economic concern for households and businesses across the country.

 

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