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Senate moves to strengthen labour institutions in Nigeria   

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The Senate, on Tuesday, moved to strengthen labour institutions in the country when it considered the Labour Institutions (Establishment) Bill, 2021.

 

The bill which scaled second reading on the floor during plenary, seeks to, among others, address the indiscriminate firing and retrenchment of workers by employers in the country.

 

Sponsor of the bill, Senator Sadiq Sulieman Umar (APC, Kwara North), said the piece of legislation seeks  to provide for the establishment of the National Commission for Conciliation and Arbitration, National Labour Council and the office of the Registrar of Trade Unions to administer the provision of labour laws in Nigeria.

 

According to the lawmaker, Trade Disputes in Nigeria are currently governed entirely by the provisions of the Trade Disputes Act Cap T8 laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.

 

Umar is observed that, “the greatest challenge of the present dispute settlement is that the entire process from negotiation, conciliation up to arbitration is domiciled in, activated by and operated by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity.

 

“Under section 9 of the Trade Disputes Act, the Minister appoints the chairman, vice-chairman and all members of the industrial arbitration panel. This scenario is totally at variance With best practices in dispute settlement as it is difficult to see how such a body can be impartial where government is a party.”

 

The lawmaker explained that the objectives of the Bill seek to create labour institutions that are independent, impartial, flexible, simple and functional.

 

He added that the Labour institutions when established would, among others, administer the provisions of all labour laws in Nigeria as it affects freedom of association, industrial relations, working conditions, health and occupational safety.

 

The institutions, according to Umar, would also ensure  compliance with the principle of tripartism as enjoined by the International Labour Organisation Convention 144 to which Nigeria is a party and has ratified;  as well as promote the prevention, containment and speedy resolution of labour disputes.

 

“Mr. President, Distinguished colleagues, the thrust of the Bill is to transform the Industrial Arbitration Panel established under the Trade Disputes Act Cap T8 LPN 2004, into a Commission which shall be responsible for regulating the practice and procedure of Industrial Arbitration and Conciliation in Nigeria and these will further deepen the practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the country”, he said.

 

He expressed concern that the Industrial Arbitration Panel established under the Trade Dispute Act during the military era in 1976 was crafted to suit the military agenda and the prevailing labour environment at the time.

 

“These provisions have become obsolete and its implementation and enforcement is now at variance with current labour realities”, Umar observed.

 

The lawmaker, therefore, advocated for the interest of the Government, Employers and Labour to be represented at all times and applied to all institutions in dealing with industrial relations and dispute resolutions in accordance with the ILO convention on tripartite consultations, to which Nigeria is a signatory.

 

Citing Section 7 (3) and (4) of National Industrial Court Act 2006, which provides for the establishment of a conciliation and arbitration process, Umar observed that the industrial arbitration panel as currently constituted under the Trade Dispute Act is not only grossly inadequate to meet modern labour challenges but also in conflict in some cases with the provisions of the National Industrial Court Act 2006.

 

The lawmaker emphasized that the provisions of the Bill would not conflict with the Conciliation and Arbitration Act.

 

He noted that it is rather concerned with issues involving hiring, firing, pensions, retirement, redundancy, retrenchment, welfare matters, social responsibilities and labour related matters between employers and employees, employees and labour unions and between unions.

 

Contributing to the debate on the bill, Senator Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi (APC, Niger North), described the bill as “innovative”, adding that it would address lingering disputes between employers, employees and Labour unions in the country.

 

The Senate Leader, Yahaya Abdullahi (APC, Kebbi North), on his part, suggested an amendment to the Trade Dispute Act as against establishing a Commission for the purpose complying with the tripartite provisions of the International Labour Organization.

 

Ibrahim Shekarau (APC, Kano Central), however, threw his weight behind the establishment of a separate Commission for the settlement of Industrial disputes.

 

“The current situation, whereby it is an arm of the government – Ministry of Labour establishing the Arbitration panel – which in the end, most of the Labour Union still see it as discussing with the same government.

 

“Because the Arbitration panel is usually appointed by the government, most of the argument of the Labour union is that they are discussing with the same party (ie the government) with which they have the dispute”, he said.

 

The Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, thereafter, referred the bill to the Committee on Employment, Labour and Productivity for further work.

 

The Committee was given two weeks to report back to the Senate.

 

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Defence and Security

NSCDC Deploys Drones, Body Cameras to Strengthen Security Nationwide

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NSCDC Personnel
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The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has begun deploying drones, body cameras, and other modern equipment across all states to improve security operations.

The Commandant-General, Ahmed Abubakar Audi, approved the rollout during the corps’ annual strategic meeting in Abuja, attended by state commanders from across the country.

He said the move is part of efforts to improve surveillance, intelligence gathering, and quick response to security threats.

The new equipment includes drones, GPS trackers, situation room kits, bulletproof vests, helmets, night-vision goggles, and body cameras. Officers also received backpacks with solar chargers and mini tablets.

Abubakar explained that the tools will help tackle issues like banditry, illegal mining, and infrastructure vandalism.

He warned officers to use the equipment strictly for official duties, adding that misuse would lead to serious punishment.

The NSCDC boss also noted that the corps has recently destroyed over 400 illegal refineries and arrested suspects involved in illegal activities.

He added that the new tools will support special units like Agro Rangers and improve cooperation with other security agencies.

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Defence and Security

Nigeria Climbs to 4th in 2025 Global Terrorism Index as Attacks Surge by 43%

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Islamic State West Africa Province
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Nigeria has risen to fourth place in the 2025 Global Terrorism Index (GTI), following a sharp escalation in terrorist activities across the country, according to a new report by the Institute for Economics & Peace.

The report indicates that terrorist attacks in Nigeria increased by 43 percent in 2025, with 171 incidents recorded compared to 120 in 2024. This surge has pushed the country up two places from its previous sixth position.

Nigeria now ranks behind Pakistan, Burkina Faso, and Niger Republic, which occupy the top three positions on the index.

According to the findings, the majority of attacks were carried out by Islamic State West Africa Province and Boko Haram, with both groups accounting for 80 percent of terrorism-related deaths in the country.

The report further highlights a growing human toll, with fatalities rising by 46 percent to 750 deaths in 2025—the highest level recorded since 2020. In addition, 243 people were injured in the attacks, bringing the total number of terrorism-related deaths in Nigeria since 2007 to 12,581.

Geographically, violence remained heavily concentrated in Borno State, which accounted for 67 percent of all attacks and 72 percent of total deaths recorded during the year.

Civilians continued to bear the brunt of the violence, representing 67 percent of those killed, while military personnel accounted for 19 percent. The report notes a sustained shift toward increased targeting of civilians over the past five years.

The GTI attributes the worsening security situation to ongoing internal instability and intensified clashes between ISWAP and Boko Haram, underscoring persistent challenges in counterterrorism efforts across Nigeria.

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Defence and Security

Nigeria Must Move Beyond Kinetic Approach to Defeat Terrorism – Senate Leader, Bamidele

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Senate Leader, Senator Michael Opeyemi Bamidele
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The Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele, has called for a strategic shift in Nigeria’s fight against insecurity, urging authorities to complement military operations with sustained investments in human capital development and social cohesion.

In his Eid al-Fitr message to Muslims across the country, Bamidele congratulated Nigerians on the successful completion of Ramadan, describing the holy month as a period marked by sacrifice, reflection, charity, and devotion to God.

He noted that the lessons of Ramadan—tolerance, compassion, and self-discipline—should guide both individual conduct and government policies, particularly at a time of global uncertainty and domestic security challenges.

The Senate Leader referenced recent security incidents, including bomb explosions in Maiduguri, which resulted in loss of lives and injuries, stressing that such tragedies underscore the urgent need for a more comprehensive approach to national security.

While commending Nigeria’s defence, intelligence, and security agencies for their resilience, Bamidele emphasised that reliance on military force alone—often described as a kinetic approach—cannot guarantee lasting peace.

“Time and experience have shown that kinetic operations alone cannot guarantee the peace and stability of our nation,” he stated.

He therefore advocated a broader, multi-dimensional strategy that addresses the root causes of violent extremism.

According to him, religious leaders must promote tolerance and desist from teachings that could incite radicalisation, while socio-cultural leaders should prioritise dialogue in resolving inter-ethnic conflicts rather than resorting to violence.

Bamidele also highlighted the role of subnational governments, noting that the fight against insecurity is not solely the responsibility of the federal government. He urged state governments to prioritise human capital development by investing in education, healthcare, nutrition, and social protection systems.

He added that creating opportunities for innovation and creativity among young people would help reduce vulnerability to extremist ideologies.

At the legislative level, the Senate Leader disclosed that the National Assembly is pursuing a multi-pronged approach to strengthen national security and development.

He revealed that the Senate has constituted an ad-hoc committee on a National Security Summit aimed at identifying the root causes of insecurity across the country. He also pointed to the ongoing review of the 1999 Constitution, which he said would include amendments to grant subnational governments greater authority in managing security within their jurisdictions.

Bamidele reaffirmed the commitment of the National Assembly to enacting laws that support the fight against terrorism and violent extremism.

He concluded by extending warm Eid al-Fitr wishes to Muslims nationwide, urging Nigerians to embody the values of peace, unity, and mutual respect beyond the Ramadan season.

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