The Senate on Thursday took a major step toward improving the funding of the Nigeria Police Force by passing a bill seeking to reform the Police Trust Fund to second reading.
The proposed legislation, sponsored by Opeyemi Bamidele, aims to repeal and re-enact the existing law to introduce multiple and more sustainable funding sources for the police.
Leading the debate, Bamidele explained that the bill proposes a diversified funding structure, including one percent of total revenue from the Federation Account, development levies under tax laws, grants from federal, state, and local governments, as well as donations from international partners and contributions from the private sector.
He noted that the reform had become necessary due to persistent funding challenges facing the police, which have affected their ability to effectively tackle insecurity across the country. According to him, despite significant annual allocations, police formations often operate with inadequate resources, poor infrastructure, and limited operational tools.
The senator added that the new framework would enhance operational capacity, improve technological capabilities, and support the renovation of police facilities. It would also strengthen training programmes and ensure better welfare for officers.
Bamidele further stated that the bill proposes a structured governance system for the trust fund, including a governing board made up of key stakeholders such as representatives from relevant ministries, the police hierarchy, and the private sector.
Supporting the bill, Abba Moro emphasized the urgent need to address inadequate police funding, noting that many formations lack modern equipment needed to combat crimes such as kidnapping.
Also backing the proposal, Jubril Barau described the bill as crucial to national security, stressing that the police serve the entire federation and require adequate support.
However, concerns were raised by Ibrahim Dankwambo, who warned that the proposed one percent deduction from the Federation Account could face legal challenges, as similar arrangements had previously been contested by state governments. He also questioned how the funding model would align with ongoing discussions on state policing.
In his contribution, Abdulfatai Buhari argued that beyond funding, the police also need better equipment and operational support. He pointed out that Nigeria has about 300,000 police officers serving a population of over 200 million, which falls below global standards.
After extensive deliberation, the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, put the bill to a voice vote, with the majority of lawmakers supporting it.
Akpabio announced that the bill would proceed to a public hearing to address concerns such as accountability of past funds, alternative funding options, and its compatibility with potential state police structures.
The bill has now been referred to the Senate Committee on Police Affairs, chaired by Ahmed Mallam-Madori, which has been given two weeks to report back to the Senate.