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Education: Afghan Universities Deserted As Taliban Impose New Rules

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Classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan
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As curtain divides male, female students

classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan

classroom conditions at Avicenna University in Kabul, Afghanistan

Universities in Kabul were almost empty on the first day of the Afghan school year, as professors and students wrestled with the Taliban’s restrictive new rules for the classroom.

The Taliban have promised a softer rule than during their first stint in power from 1996-2001, when women’s freedoms in Afghanistan were sharply curtailed and they were banned from higher education.

This time, the hardline Islamist group have said women will be allowed to go to private universities under the new regime, but they face tough restrictions on their clothing and movement.

Women can only attend class if they wear an abaya — a flowing robe — and a niqab — a face veil with a small window to see through — and are separated from men, the Taliban said.

“Our students don’t accept this and we will have to close the university,” said Noor Ali Rahmani, the director of Gharjistan University in Kabul, on an almost empty campus on Monday.

“Our students wear the hijab, not the niqab,” he added, referring to a headscarf.

The Taliban education authority issued a lengthy document on Sunday outlining their measures for the classroom, which also ruled that men and women should be segregated — or at least divided by a curtain if there are 15 students or less.

“We said we didn’t accept it because it will be difficult to do,” Rahmani told AFP.

“We also said that it is not real Islam, it is not what the Koran says.”

From now on at private colleges and universities, which have mushroomed since the Taliban’s first rule ended, women must only be taught by other women, or “old men”, and use a women-only entrance.

They must also end their lessons five minutes earlier than men to stop them from mingling outside.

So far, the Taliban has said nothing about public universities.

– ‘Let’s engage’ –

For some students, however, it was a relief that women would still be able to attend university at all under a new Taliban regime.

Zuhra Bahman, who runs a scholarship programme for women in Afghanistan, said on social media she had spoken to some of the students.

“They are happy to go back to university, albeit in hijab,” she said.

“Taliban opening universities for women is a key progress. Let’s continue to engage to agree on other rights and freedoms.”

Jalil Tadjlil, a spokesman for Ibn-e Sina University in the capital, said separate entrances had already been created for men and women.

“We didn’t have the authority to accept or reject the decisions that have been imposed,” he told AFP, blaming the “ongoing uncertainty” for the lack of students.

The university posted a picture online of male and female students separated by a curtain.

Images shared on Facebook by its department of economics and management showed six women wearing the hijab and ten male students with a grey curtain running between them, as a male teacher wrote on a whiteboard.

– ‘Everything changed’ –

Usually, campus corridors on the first day of the term would be packed with students catching up after the summer.

But on Monday, there was a strikingly low turnout at Kabul’s universities, leaving education leaders wondering just how many young, talented people have fled the country as part of the “brain drain”.

Rahmani said only 10 to 20 percent of the 1,000 students who enrolled last year came to Gharjistan University on Monday, although there were no classes scheduled.

He estimated up to 30 percent of the students left Afghanistan after the Taliban seized control in the middle of August.

“We have to see first if students come,” he said.

Reza Ramazan, a computer science teacher at the university said women students were particularly at risk when travelling to campus.

“It can be dangerous at checkpoints,” he said. “The Taliban can check their phones and computers.”

For 28-year-old computer science student Amir Hussein, “everything changed completely” after the Taliban takeover.

“Many students are not interested anymore in studying because they don’t know what their future will be,” he said.

“Most of them want to leave Afghanistan.”

AFP

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International

Nigeria Urges South Africa to Act Against Attacks on Nigerians

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Nigeria and South Africa Flags
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The Federal Government of Nigeria has called on South Africa to take firm and immediate action to stop ongoing violence targeting Nigerians and other foreign nationals in the country.

This appeal was made during a meeting in Abuja between Dunoma Ahmed, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Lesoli Machele.

Speaking to journalists, the ministry’s spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa, said the meeting was convened in response to recent xenophobic attacks and protests in parts of South Africa. According to him, some protesters have been calling for foreigners—especially black immigrants—to leave the country.

Ebienfa described circulating videos and reports from South Africa as disturbing, noting that they contradict the long-standing friendly relationship between both nations.

He also revealed that Nigeria’s High Commission in Pretoria and Consulate in Johannesburg are closely monitoring the situation and sending regular updates to the government.

The Nigerian government further expressed concern over the reported deaths of two Nigerians, Amaramiro Emmanuel and Ekpenyong Andrew, allegedly linked to encounters with South African security agencies. Authorities say the circumstances surrounding their deaths have raised serious questions about the conduct of security personnel.

While acknowledging statements by South African officials condemning violence, looting, and extrajudicial actions, Nigeria emphasized the need for these commitments to be backed by concrete action on the ground.

The Federal Government also called for the urgent activation of an existing memorandum of understanding (MoU) between both countries. The agreement is designed to enable early warning systems, improve communication, and help prevent escalation of threats against Nigerians living in South Africa.

Nigeria urged South Africa to take decisive steps to restore confidence among Nigerians residing there and ensure they can live safely and with dignity.

Ebienfa also mentioned that the government is aware of a recent protest by a group of Nigerians at the South African High Commission in Abuja. He appealed for calm and reassured that Nigeria remains committed to protecting diplomatic missions in line with international obligations.

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Trump Says Middle East War Could End ‘Very Soon’ as Markets Rally

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Donald Trump
US President, Donald Trump
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United States President Donald Trump has said the ongoing Middle East conflict could end within weeks, expressing confidence that the war may be concluded “very soon.”

Speaking at the White House, Trump told reporters that U.S. forces could withdraw from Iran within “two weeks, maybe three,” adding, “we’re finishing the job.” He also indicated that a diplomatic agreement could still be reached before any final military outcome.

Earlier, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran possesses “the necessary will” to end the conflict, provided key conditions are met, including guarantees against future aggression.

The remarks from both leaders raised hopes for a resolution to the month-long crisis, prompting a surge in global financial markets. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq Composite rose 3.8 percent, while the S&P 500 gained nearly three percent.

Asian markets also posted strong gains, with major indices in Seoul, Tokyo, and Taipei rising sharply, alongside advances in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Manila, and Jakarta.

Despite the optimism, oil markets remained volatile amid concerns over the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 percent of global oil and gas supplies pass. Trump stated that the United States would not intervene to reopen the strait if it were blocked, suggesting other nations should take responsibility.

Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signaled continued military operations, stating that Israel would press on with its campaign against what he described as a “terror regime.”

The economic fallout from the conflict has intensified, with U.S. gasoline prices surpassing $4 per gallon for the first time in four years and inflation pressures rising in Europe. Analysts warn that sustained high oil prices—currently above $100 per barrel—could further strain global economic growth.

Additional tensions emerged following reports that the United Arab Emirates is considering supporting efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, potentially under a United Nations mandate, which could mark a significant escalation.

As diplomatic signals remain mixed, analysts caution that uncertainty surrounding the conflict and global energy supplies is likely to persist in the near term.

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UK Announces Tight Security, Road Closures Ahead of President Tinubu’s State Visit to Windsor Castle

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President Bola Tinubu with King Charles
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Authorities in the United Kingdom have announced road closures and temporary airspace restrictions ahead of the arrival of Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for a state visit hosted by Charles III.

President Tinubu is expected to begin the visit on Wednesday, March 18, accompanied by Nigeria’s First Lady, Oluremi Tinubu. An official reception for the Nigerian leader is scheduled to take place at Windsor Castle.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, Thames Valley Police said it is working closely with the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, the Royal Household, and other security partners to ensure the visit proceeds smoothly and securely.

As part of the heightened security arrangements, authorities confirmed that the permanent airspace restrictions over Windsor Castle will be extended on March 18 from 7:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m.

Chief Superintendent Adrian Hall of the police force’s Joint Operations Unit said the airspace limitations form only one aspect of a comprehensive security operation planned for the high-profile diplomatic engagement.

“The air restrictions are just one part of our robust security operation for the state visit of Nigerian President Tinubu next week, with many measures you will see and others you will not,” Hall said.

He added that the police have extensive experience managing security during royal events in Windsor, noting that significant planning and preparation have gone into the operation.

Hall also warned that the authorities would strictly enforce the restrictions, stressing that any violation would constitute a criminal offence under the Air Navigation Order and could lead to arrest.

Security deployment during the visit will include specialised police units such as search teams, mounted officers, road policing personnel, and armed officers. These units will operate alongside neighbourhood policing teams and resources from the Project Servator.

Officials said additional safety measures would include Windsor’s extensive closed-circuit television network and hostile vehicle mitigation barriers positioned around key locations.

Authorities have urged members of the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity by contacting police through 101 or speaking directly with officers on duty. Emergencies should be reported through the 999 service.

Meanwhile, road closures and parking restrictions are set to take effect from Tuesday, March 17, with temporary traffic disruptions expected in and around Windsor during the visit.

Thames Valley Police added that it is working in coordination with the Civil Aviation Authority and National Air Traffic Services to enforce the temporary flight restrictions. Individuals with legitimate reasons to operate drones during the restricted period have been advised to seek prior clearance from the police.

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