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Constitution Review: CITN urges review of taxing powers

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The Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) has urged the National Assembly to revisit and review division of taxing powers of federating states in the ongoing 1999 Constitutional amendment process.

Dame Gladys Simplice, President of  CITN, made the proposal in a memoranda to the National Assembly during the South-West zonal public hearing on the 1999 Constitutional Review in Lagos on Wednesday.

According to her, taxing powers of the state appears to be illusive and speculative under the current constitution.

Simplice recommended a separate state legislative list as modeled by the 1995 draft constitution to enumerate subject that states could legislate on, and to set out basis for taxes impossible, administrable and collectable by state.

She also recommended that Item 59 of the Exclusive Legislative List (Taxation of Income, Capital Gains and Stamp Duties), Item 13 (Copyright) and Item 62 (Trade and Commerce and in particular sub-items a, b, d, e and f) should be altered.

According to her, Item 43 (patents, trademarks, trade or business names, industrial designs and merchandise marks) should also be altered.

Simplice said this should be in favour of the state and local government areas in terms of legislation, imposition and administration of incidental taxes on the subject.

“An exclusive use of value added of states and local government for the autonomous revenue is highly recommended.

“The current constitutional justification of Valued Added Tax Act under Section 315 of the Constitution to the effect that it has covered fields with respect to sales related tax is misgiving.

“It is recommended that VAT should be made into concurrent legislative list with a different formula to wit:

“The Federal Government should legislate and administer inter-state, wholesale and export stage VAT while states should register and administer intra-state and retail stage VAT,” she said.

According to her, either way, collections of these revenues should be independent of use by each state and Federal Government.

She added that the present condition of the constitution which lumped taxing powers with legislative powers, gave erroneous impression that states did not have specific powers to impose and administer taxes except by relying on imaginary residual list.

The president noted that there were certain items in the exclusive and concurrent legislative list that the federal government should not have business dealing with, adding that this rendered states and local governments mere parasitic appendages of the  federal government.

“Considering peculiar needs and development of state and local government which are closer to the people, there is practical need to evolve expansive tax and revenue net. This current configuration of the constitution do not encourage this reality.

” Widening taxing powers of the states will encourage high commitment of fiscal mobilisation and enhance healthy development competitions among the federating units,” she said.

Also, Simplice said the constitution should ensure independence of the Auditor General of the Federation so as to ensure accountability, transparency and credibility.

She added that this should also be amended to empower the auditor general to direct refund of any fund from any individual deemed not to have been spent for the purposes it was meant.

The CITN president said there was need for a clear demarcation of exclusive federal and state legislative list.

“This will guarantee powers of the states and allow them to function without much dependence on the federal government,” she said.

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Business & Economy

Tinubu Welcomes Nigeria’s Removal from FATF Grey List, Pledges Continued Financial Reforms

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has welcomed the removal of Nigeria from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, describing it as a major milestone in the nation’s economic reform and global credibility drive.

The FATF, the world’s foremost body for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, announced Nigeria’s delisting on Friday at its plenary session in Paris, France.

The decision formally removes Nigeria from the list of countries under increased monitoring, following the nation’s successful completion of its FATF Action Plan after over two years of sustained reforms and inter-agency coordination.

In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, President Tinubu said the development reflects Nigeria’s progress in strengthening its Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework.

“Rather than treat our placement on the grey list in 2023 as a setback, we saw it as a call to action,” the President said. “This delisting is a strategic victory for our economy and a renewed vote of confidence in Nigeria’s financial governance.”

The President credited the achievement to far-reaching legal, institutional, and operational reforms implemented under his administration through the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), in collaboration with the Attorney-General of the Federation, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and other key ministries.

Tinubu commended the Director/CEO of the NFIU, Ms. Hafsat Abubakar Bakari, and her team for their diligence and professionalism, as well as the contributions of several ministries, agencies, and private sector representatives who participated in the National Task Force on AML/CFT.

He also acknowledged the support of international partners including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, the United Nations, and the European Commission, for their technical assistance throughout Nigeria’s reform process.

President Tinubu assured that his administration will sustain and deepen the reforms that led to the country’s delisting.

“This is not just a technical accomplishment,” he said. “It marks the beginning of a new chapter in our financial reform agenda as we continue building a system Nigerians and the world can trust.”

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Lagos Tops 2024 State Revenue Ranking with ₦1.26 Trillion — NBS Report

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Lagos State has retained its position as Nigeria’s highest internally generated revenue (IGR) state in 2024, according to a new report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The report, published on Monday via the NBS X handle, revealed that the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) collectively generated ₦3.6 trillion in 2024, marking a 49.7 per cent increase from ₦2.43 trillion recorded in 2023.

Lagos led the chart with ₦1.26 trillion, followed by Rivers with ₦317.3 billion, and the FCT with ₦282.36 billion. Ogun and Enugu States completed the top five with ₦194.93 billion and ₦180.5 billion, respectively.

The bottom five states on the list were Adamawa (₦20.29 billion), Taraba (₦17.46 billion), Kebbi (₦16.97 billion), Ebonyi (₦13.18 billion), and Yobe (₦11.08 billion).

Other states that made the top 10 include Delta (₦157.79 billion), Edo (₦91.15 billion), Akwa Ibom (₦75.77 billion), Kano (₦74.77 billion), and Kaduna (₦71.57 billion).

The NBS noted that the sharp increase in overall IGR reflects growing fiscal efforts by states to boost their internal revenue base amid declining federal allocations.

 

 

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FG Launches Free Financial Education Programme for 100,000 Youths 

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The Federal Ministry of Youth Development, in partnership with Investonaire Academy, has commenced registration for a nationwide financial education programme designed to train 100,000 Nigerian youths annually in financial literacy, entrepreneurship, global trade, and investment.

In a statement signed by Omolara Esan, Director of Information & Public Relations, the Ministry said the initiative reflects its commitment to equipping young Nigerians with the skills to navigate today’s complex financial landscape, enhance employability, and foster sustainable wealth creation.

The programme will provide participants with exposure to global asset classes, including commodities, gold, equities, and foreign exchange, as well as training in risk management, portfolio development, and wealth-building strategies.

Successful candidates will receive industry-recognised certificates to support career advancement and entrepreneurial opportunities. Training will be delivered via an interactive Learning Management System (LMS), incorporating gamified learning, simulations, quizzes, and real-life trading scenarios. Physical sessions will begin in Abuja before expanding nationwide.

The programme is open to students, NYSC members, entrepreneurs, job seekers, and young professionals across Nigeria’s 36 states and the FCT.

Registration is free and currently ongoing via www.investonaire.org.

 

 

 

 

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