The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, has revealed that former Vice President Atiku Abubakar was among the political leaders who supported the adoption of rotational presidency in Nigeria following the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election.
Akume made the disclosure on Tuesday during a World Press Conference in Abuja as part of activities marking Nigeria’s 27th Democracy Day anniversary. He said the decision to alternate presidential power between the North and South emerged after extensive consultations among leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party in the aftermath of the annulled election won by the late Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola.
According to the SGF, PDP leaders convened in Kaduna under the leadership of the late Solomon Lar and Adamu Ciroma to deliberate on the political crisis triggered by the annulment and to chart a path forward for national unity.
Akume explained that discussions leading to the adoption of rotational presidency were intense, given the sensitivities surrounding the June 12 annulment and its implications for national cohesion.
“It was a tough argument before the issue of rotational presidency was agreed on. At the end, we had to concede. June 12 annulment had complicated the whole thing. It was finally agreed that we’ll be alternating between North and South,” he said.
The SGF noted that Atiku was among the prominent political figures present at the meeting and actively participated in the discussions that culminated in the agreement.
“Atiku was one of the leaders at that meeting, which was convened by Chief Solomon Lar. He was part of that agreement,” Akume stated.
He explained that the power-sharing arrangement was designed to promote inclusiveness, national unity and political stability following the annulment of the election, which remains one of the most significant events in Nigeria’s democratic history.
Reflecting on the significance of June 12, Akume described the annulment as a painful setback to the democratic aspirations of Nigerians, stressing that Abiola won the election convincingly.
“Abiola won that election roundly and squarely. The election was annulled by the military government. It was very painful because the people spoke and they spoke freely. They made their own choice,” he said.
Akume maintained that one of the enduring lessons of the June 12 experience is the supremacy of the people’s will in a democratic system.
“The voice of the people must always be supreme. That’s the beauty of democracy. We prefer the ballot to bullets,” he added.
The SGF also expressed confidence in Nigeria’s democratic institutions, particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission, noting that the country has learned valuable lessons from the events of 1993 and would not permit a repeat of such an annulment.
He urged political actors to respect electoral outcomes and uphold democratic principles, emphasizing that Nigeria’s 27 years of uninterrupted democratic governance demonstrate the nation’s commitment to freedom, the rule of law and peaceful political participation.
According to Akume, democracy remains the most effective system of government because it guarantees freedom of expression and provides citizens with the opportunity to hold leaders accountable without fear of repression.