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Senate summons CBN Governor over naira fall

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…proceeds on annual recess till Sept. 20 
The Senate, on Wednesday, resolved to summon the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, to educate and inform senators in a closed session on the reasons for the rapid depreciation of the value of the naira.
It also mandated the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions to assess the impact of CBN intervention funds meant to support critical sectors of the economy.
The resolutions were reached by lawmakers after the upper chamber considered a motion sponsored by Senator Olubunmi Adetunmbi (APC – Ekiti North).
The motion was entitled, “State of CBN Intervention Funds and Free Fall Of Naira.”
Coming under Order 41 and 51 of the Senate Standing Order, as amended, Adetunmbi bemoaned Nigeria’s economic reality amid an urgent call for “extraordinary measures”.
He noted that the CBN through its numerous multi-sectoral intervention funds, provided special funds to support critical sectors of the economy.
He explained that in view of such interventions, it had become necessary to assess the state of implementation and effectiveness of the funds deployed for the purpose.
The lawmaker, recalled that the CBN in 2021, placed an indefinite halt on forex bidding by Bureau de Change operators (BDCS) and importers over allegations of abuse and mismanagement.
He observed that the halt by the CBN resulted in a spike of the exchange rate.
According to Adetunmbi, “the two instruments of Personal Travel Allowance (PTA) and Business Travel Allowance (BTA) could only serve less than 20% of the total forex demand by travelers and businesses.”
He expressed worry that the import and export window meant to serve the forex needs of business giants, “has become a rare opportunity that only a privileged few can access.”
“These and a number of others have contributed to the excessive scarcity of forex in Nigeria today”, he added.
He noted that as at the 26th of July 2022 (yesterday), the exchange rate in the autonomous segment (BDCS) of the foreign exchange market is N670 to 1 United States Dollar and projected to end at N1000 by end of the year based on the current rate of depreciation.
He, therefore, advised the Central Bank to take new measures to curb forex scarcity and address the sliding rate of Naira exchange.
In his contribution, Senator Sani Musa (APC – Niger East), faulted the Central Bank’s decision to halt foreign exchange biddings, thereby cutting off the parallel market – Bureau de change operators.
According to him, the attempt by the CBN to control the value of the naira with the continuous exclusion of BDCs would only lead to its further depreciation.
He, therefore, advised the apex bank to rather ensure the regulation and monitoring of the parallel market.
“What CBN used to do was to give out $10,000 (USD) to each of these BDCs with a clear directive for it not to be sold above N470 as against the $419 exchange rate. It worked.
“But today, nobody is determining where the rate is going and I can assure you we can’t have that solution because we are only importing”, he said.
On his part, Senator representing Katsina North District, Senator Ahmad Babba-Kaita, said one way to improve the value of the naira was to encourage foreign investments to attract inflow of other currencies into Nigeria.
“The only way we can access the dollar will be determined by other economies and not ours”, he noted.
He, however, attributed the lack of foreign investments into Nigeria on the poor security situation caused by banditry, terrorism and other criminal activities.
The Senate, in its resolutions, called on the CBN to urgently intervene to stop the rapid decline in the value of the Naira vis-à-vis the Dollar and other international currencies.
It also mandated the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions to conduct an assessment of CBN intervention funds and the declining value of Naira to come up with sustainable solutions.
The Senate, at the end of Wednesday’s proceedings, adjourned plenary till September 20th, 2022, for its annual recess.

Business & Economy

Oil Prices Rise Above $100 As Iran Tightens Grip On Strait Of Hormuz

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Oil prices rose above $100 per barrel on Thursday after Iran tightened restrictions on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz amid its ongoing war with the United States.

Brent crude, the international benchmark, stood at $101.28 per barrel in early Asian trading, after rising above $100 on Wednesday for the first time since July.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had attacked several vessels attempting to pass through the strategic waterway, including two US vessels, eight oil tankers and 10 other vessels described as “non-compliant.”

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes, normally carrying about one-fifth of global oil supplies.

The British maritime security agency UKMTO also reported that several merchant vessels in the Northern Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman had come under fire amid continuing military activities in the region.

Iran has now expanded its restricted area beyond the Strait of Hormuz, declaring parts of the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea a “prohibited zone.” Iranian authorities warned that vessels entering the area without coordination could face sanctions.

US President Donald Trump, however, said oil prices would eventually fall as the war ends. He claimed that the United States was winning the conflict and had control of the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump also suggested that the war could end after the US mid-term elections in November, saying Iran could no longer continue fighting.

However, reports indicate that some US officials privately believe the conflict could continue for much longer.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guards also claimed responsibility for an attack on a US military base in Jordan, describing it as retaliation for US forces destroying five Iranian oil tankers.

Jordan said its military intercepted 18 missiles fired toward the country.

Iran condemned the destruction of its oil tankers, describing the action as a threat to regional and international peace and security. Tehran said its attacks on US military facilities were carried out in self-defence.

The escalating conflict has increased concerns about global energy supplies, particularly if the disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz continues.

Meanwhile, the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Board of Governors voted to refer Iran to the UN Security Council over its nuclear activities. The resolution reportedly passed by 23 votes to three, with eight countries abstaining.

Iran rejected the resolution, accusing the United States of pressuring the nuclear watchdog and insisting that the decision would produce no results.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also maintained that Iran was close to collapse, saying the main objective was to bring down what he described as Iran’s “terror regime.”

 

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Subsidy Removal Debate Is Over, Nigerians Must Now See Its Benefits — PENGASSAN

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The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has called on the Federal Government to move beyond the debate over fuel subsidy removal and focus on ensuring that Nigerians begin to feel the benefits of the policy.

PENGASSAN President, Bosun Olabiyi-Agoro, made the call while speaking on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief on Friday.

According to him, the argument over whether fuel subsidy should have been removed or retained is now belated because the policy has already been implemented.

“I think the argument over whether to remove the subsidy or not to remove it is belated now. We have done it, but we need to start seeing the benefits of fuel subsidy removal in the lives of common Nigerians,” he said.

President Bola Tinubu announced the removal of the petrol subsidy shortly after assuming office in May 2023. Since then, the price of petrol has risen significantly, moving from about ₦200 per litre to around ₦1,300 per litre.

The policy has remained one of the most controversial economic decisions of the Tinubu administration, with critics and opposition figures blaming the removal of subsidy for part of the hardship and rising cost of living experienced by Nigerians.

Some opposition politicians have also promised to reverse the policy if elected, while the Federal Government has maintained that there is no going back on subsidy removal.

PENGASSAN Admits Policy Has Been Painful

Olabiyi-Agoro acknowledged that the removal of subsidy has been difficult for Nigerians and workers, describing the policy as painful.

He said the immediate consequences of the decision placed significant pressure on households and workers, many of whom are still struggling with the high cost of living more than three years after the policy was introduced.

However, he argued that the country should now concentrate on ensuring that the economic gains associated with the policy translate into tangible improvements in people’s lives.

Economic Growth Must Benefit Nigerians

The PENGASSAN president also reacted to Nigeria’s reported 4.43 per cent Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the second quarter of 2026, saying that positive macroeconomic figures are welcome but should ultimately improve the living conditions of ordinary citizens.

He noted that indicators such as GDP growth, improved balance of trade and stronger foreign exchange reserves are positive developments for the economy.

However, he stressed that Nigerians need to see these improvements reflected in areas such as food prices, employment, wages and general living conditions.

According to him, economic growth should not remain confined to government statistics while ordinary Nigerians continue to struggle.

He said workers are prepared to contribute their own efforts to the country’s economic development and support whichever government is in power, but they also expect the benefits of economic reforms to reach the people.

Fuel Supply Has Improved

Olabiyi-Agoro also linked the improvement in the availability of petroleum products to the removal of the subsidy.

He explained that since government stopped making budgetary provisions for fuel subsidy, petroleum products are now being sold closer to their actual market prices without government bearing the cost of subsidising them.

He therefore argued that the country has moved beyond the question of whether subsidy should be removed.

For PENGASSAN, the priority now should be ensuring that the economic benefits of the policy are translated into better living conditions for Nigerians.

The association’s position reflects a growing call for the Federal Government to demonstrate that the sacrifices Nigerians have made since the removal of subsidy will ultimately produce measurable improvements in their standard of living.

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Fubara Signs N1.85trn 2026 Rivers Budget, Targets Growth and Development

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Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara
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Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has signed the state’s N1.854 trillion 2026 Appropriation Bill into law, setting the stage for increased government spending on infrastructure, development and citizens’ welfare.

The budget, tagged “Budget of Resilience for Growth and Development,” was signed at a ceremony at the Government House in Port Harcourt on Wednesday, following its passage by the Rivers State House of Assembly.

Fubara described the signing as a “breath of fresh air”, saying it marked a new phase of cooperation, unity and economic development in the state after months of political tension between the executive and legislative arms.

The governor expressed appreciation to God, members of the state assembly and other stakeholders for facilitating the passage of the budget.

“I strongly believe that it is a breath of fresh air and a healthy relationship moving forward,” Fubara said.

The appropriation bill was presented by the governor to the Martin Amaewhule-led House of Assembly on July 10 and subsequently considered and passed before being transmitted to the governor for assent.

Fubara said the implementation of the 2026 budget would remain focused on the “Rivers first” agenda, with priority given to projects and programmes aimed at improving the welfare of residents and driving economic growth.

He commended the lawmakers for the speed and diligence with which they handled the budget, describing the development as significant given the state’s recent political challenges.

The governor also acknowledged Nyesom Wike, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, for facilitating the process that culminated in the passage and signing of the appropriation bill.

With the budget now signed into law, attention is expected to shift to implementation, particularly the timely release of funds and execution of capital projects that can stimulate economic activity, create jobs and improve public infrastructure across Rivers State.

The signing ceremony was attended by members of the state executive council, principal officers of the state House of Assembly and other government officials.

 

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