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CBN is working on merging exchange rates – Emefiele

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Godwin Emefiele, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN), has said that the country is working on merging its exchange rate on the various markets.

Emefiele, said that the foreign exchange needed for the importation of petroleum products will decline by the end of this year when the Dangote Refinery commences operation.

Emefiele, was speaking on the sidelines at the ongoing World Bank/International Monetary Fund 2022 Spring Meetings in Washington DC, in reaction to the president of the World Bank, David Malpass, who had mentioned on Wednesday, at a press conference that, the multiple exchange rates in the country is not encouraging to investors and also not an effective way of managing the country’s exchange rate.

Emefiele, however said the CBN is working on a home grown solution at merging the exchange rates even as he emphasised the need to first merge the level of demand with that of supply.

He said: “What we do expect is that to develop a home grown solution that will lessen the situation.

“Nigeria is on a managed float and what that also means is that we cannot adopt what is being proposed that we go on a free float, doing that will create an exchange rate spiral for Nigeria as long as the demand surpass the supply of foreign exchange in Nigeria.

“With the Dangote Refinery coming up with the 650,000 barrels per day hopefully by around the end of the year. That will also start to also reduce the demand for foreign exchange that will normally will go for importation of petroleum products.

“I have often said between the importations of refined products alone, importation or whether it is rice or sugar or wheat, consumes close to about 40 per cent of foreign currency that is needed to fund imports in Nigeria. And if we find for instance, a situation were by around the end of this year, we’re able to begin to see we are no longer going to be needing foreign import petroleum products.

“We have been at this since 1986 and that is why we are saying that whereas, we are doing something to adjust the currency like for instance between 2015 and now, you would observe that we have adjusted the currency from about N155 to about N420 that it is today.

So, we cannot be accused of not adjusting the currency that we are trying to adopt a very gradual approach towards adjusting the price to the level that it is today but at the same time. We have to be given a chance to also look at while we are adjusting price, we must also do something about demand and supply.

“That is the reason we are saying that we need to do something on demand to make sure that those things that we can produce in the country we restrict access to foreign exchange for them so, that that will encourage people to produce locally.

When that happens, what it will mean is that the demand for foreign exchange will reduce and when demand for it reduces ultimately you will find that price will not rise beyond the expectation of Nigerians and we are achieving that.

“Today, we have done a lot in intervention in agriculture. Is it your rice, we have stopped the import of rice. We have stopped import of maize. Right now no foreign exchange for importation of rice or maize, very little amount for wheat.

“I believe that demand will drop as demand drops, what you will find is that whatever supply we have is able to merge with demand and then we can see a stable exchange. That is what we’re trying to do and I imagine that by the time we achieved this, we will continue to engage with World Bank or the IMF”.

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Business & Economy

Senate Gives NNPC 3 Weeks To Answer The Audit Queries Concerning N210 Trillion

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Senate Chamber
Senate Chamber
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The Senate Committee on Public Accounts has given the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited three weeks to respond to queries raised against it.

These queries concern audit reports from 2017 to 2023, alleging unaccountability of N210 trillion naira. The committee, chaired by Senator Ahmed Wadada, emphasized that the amount in question is neither stolen nor missing but has yet to be accounted for.

The three-week deadline for explanations was given to Bayo Ojulari, the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, after he apologized for his previous failure to appear before the committee. Ojulari explained that he needed additional time to thoroughly investigate the issues raised in the 19 queries presented to him, citing the technicalities and perspectives involved.

“I’m just over 100 days into my role as GCEO of NNPCL,” Ojulari stated. “I need more time to understand the issues so that I can respond appropriately. I will assemble a team to reconcile the details properly so we can provide answers to the queries. I also plan to engage with external auditors and other relevant groups.”

Although Ojulari initially requested four weeks, the committee granted him three weeks, which they deemed sufficient for NNPC Limited to prepare its responses.

Senator Wadada outlined the details of the queries to the NNPCL CEO, explaining that the N210 trillion unaccounted for broadly includes two components: N103 trillion in liabilities and N107 trillion in assets, both of which must be accounted for.

Wadada stated, “None of the 18 or 19 questions we have regarding NNPCL originate from the committee, the executive, or the judiciary. They are derived from the audited financial statements of the NNPCL, as reviewed by the auditor-general covering the period from 2017 to 2023.

“Furthermore, the committee has never claimed that the N210 trillion in question was stolen or missing. Our investigation is a necessary inquiry into the queries raised in the report, in line with our constitutional mandate.”

The committee has instructed NNPC Limited to provide written responses to all 19 queries within the three-week timeframe. Afterward, the GCEO and other management staff will be invited to appear in person for further discussion and defense of the issues.

Before the chairman’s ruling, nearly all committee members expressed the seriousness of the issues at stake but remained optimistic that the GCEO would clarify these matters.

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NNPC: Port Harcourt Refinery Not For Sale

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GCEO of NNPC Limited, Bayo Ojulari
GCEO of NNPC Limited, Bayo Ojulari
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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has confirmed that the Port Harcourt Refining Company is not for sale. The company remains committed to completing the high-quality rehabilitation of the plant.

Bayo Ojulari, the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of NNPC Limited, announced this decision during a company-wide town hall meeting at the NNPC Towers in Abuja on Tuesday, July 29, 2025.

Ojulari emphasised that this position is not a change but is based on ongoing detailed technical and financial reviews of the Port Harcourt, Kaduna, and Warri refineries. He explained, “The ongoing review indicates that the earlier decision to operate the Port Harcourt refinery before fully completing its rehabilitation was ill-informed and sub-commercial.”

He noted that while progress is being made on all three refineries, the current outlook suggests the need for more advanced technical partnerships to successfully complete and enhance the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt refinery. Therefore, selling the refinery is highly unlikely, as it could lead to further value erosion.

This announcement comes amid widespread speculation following Ojulari’s comments at the 2025 OPEC Seminar in Vienna, Austria, earlier this month. During an interview with Bloomberg, he stated that “all options are on the table,” which sparked concern and discussion regarding the future of the nation’s refining assets.

In a statement released by NNPC Limited on Wednesday, July 30, Ojulari reiterated that the national oil company aims to reposition itself as “a commercially driven, professionally managed national energy company, grounded in transparency, focused on performance, and unwavering in its responsibility to its primary stakeholder group, Nigerians.”

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PremiumTrust Bank MD: Uba Sani’s Investment Attraction in Kaduna

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Kaduna State Governor Sani Uba
Kaduna State Governor Sani Uba
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Emmanuel Emefienim, the Managing Director of PremiumTrust Bank, praised Kaduna State Governor Uba Sani for successfully attracting investments to the region. Emefienim highlighted Sani’s visionary leadership and steadfast commitment to peace, unity, and progress, noting that these qualities have revitalised the hopes of the people in Kaduna State.

He made these remarks during the opening of the PremiumTrust Bank branch in Kaduna on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.

Emefienim stated, “Through improved security, urban renewal, economic diversification, infrastructural development, and youth empowerment, Governor Sani has created an environment where businesses can thrive and investments can flourish, positioning Kaduna as a preferred destination for partnerships like ours.”

He also remarked, “Kaduna’s political influence, entrepreneurial spirit, and urban renewal initiative make it a natural home for a forward-looking institution like PremiumTrust Bank.”

Emefienim addressed the residents of Kaduna, saying, “PremiumTrust Bank has arrived to work alongside you, invest in you, and grow with you. Together, we will write a new story of economic transformation and shared success.”

At the event, Governor Sani emphasised that the opening of the bank’s branch in Kaduna State represents a strong vote of confidence in the region’s growing economic strength and the reforms his administration has consistently pursued since 2023.

He described the bank’s commissioning as “an affirmation of our government’s tireless efforts to build an investment-friendly, growth-oriented business environment.”

Sani added, “From the beginning of our administration, we have recognised financial inclusion as the foundation of sustainable development. That is why my first Executive Order focused on expanding financial access for the underserved and unbanked.”

“Since then, we have enrolled over 2.5 million residents—particularly women, youth, and those underserved—into the formal financial ecosystem. We have increased support for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), empowered agri-preneurs across all 23 local governments, and launched targeted social interventions.”

He concluded by stating, “The arrival of PremiumTrust Bank brings fresh momentum to these efforts, with new products, digital solutions, and literacy initiatives that will make banking accessible to everyone.”

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