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Senate passes 2022-2024 MTEF/FSP, okays N13.98trn budget projection for 2022

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Senate Chamber
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*Approves USD$57 per barrel oil benchmark, N410/US$1 Exchange rate

The Senate has passed the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP) ahead of the expected presentation of the 2022 Appropriations bill to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari.

The passage of the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework followed the consideration and exhaustive deliberation of a report by the Joint Committees on Finance; Local and Foreign Debts; Banking, Insurance and other Financial Institutions; Petroleum Resources (Upstream); Downstream Petroleum Sector and Gas.

The Joint Committee report was presented by Senator Solomon Olamilekan Adeola (APC, Lagos West), who chairs the Finance Committee.

The chamber during consideration of the report gave its nod to the Federal Government’s revenue projection of N8.36 trillion; and proposed expenditure of N13.98 trillion.

Accordingly, it also approved the daily crude oil production of 1.88mbpd, 2.23mbpd, and 2.22mbpd for 2022, 2023 and 2024, particularly “in view of average 1.93mbpd over the last 3 years and the fact that a very conservative oil output benchmark has been adopted for the medium term in order to ensure greater budget realism”.

The Senate in its recommendations approved the Benchmark oil price of USD$57 per barrel; adopted the Exchange Rate of N410.15/US$ by the Executive for 2022-2024; and gave its nod to the projected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 4.20%; as well as 13% inflation rate.

In addition, the chamber approved fiscal deficit of N5.62 trillion; new borrowings of N4.89 trillion – an amount which includes Foreign and Domestic borrowing – subject to the provision of details of the borrowing plan to the National Assembly.

The Senate also approved other parameters such as Statutory transfers totaling N613.4 billion; Debt Service estimate of N3.12 trillion; Sinking Fund to the tune of N292 billion; Pension, Gratuities and Retirees Benefits of N567 billion.

Out of the Aggregate Federal Government’s Expenditure of N13.98 trillion, the upper chamber approved the sum of N6.12 trillion for Total Recurrent (Non-debt); N3.47 trillion as Personnel Cost for Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs); N3.26 trillion for Capital Expenditure (exclusive transfers); N350 billion Special Intervention (Recurrent); and N10 billion for Special Intervention (Capital).

The upper chamber in its report recommended that the Fiscal deficit estimate of N5.62 trillion also be sustained due to the Federal Government’s conservative approach to target setting and its determination to improve collection efficiency of major revenue generating agencies.

It further called on the Salaries and Wages Commission to review the salary structure of all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), in other to come up with a new salary structure that will reflect the true financial position of the Agencies.

The chamber also demanded a continuous review of the Fiscal Responsibility Act to ensure that all revenues are remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) as at when due, in order to curtail frivolous deductions and diversion of funds by the MDAs.

It further maintained that all laws relating to mining businesses be reviewed as a matter of urgency, to ensure upward review of rates applied to royalties, ground rent and licenses renewal of all mining companies operating in Nigeria to ensure transparency in the collection of revenue by relevant agencies, as well as recommend stringent sanctions in proposed new laws to address illegal mining.

The Senate amid its recommendations also called on the Nigeria Customs Service to accelerate the process of installing scanners at all ports across the country to curb the issues of smuggling and underpayment of custom duties on imported goods which has resulted in huge loss of revenue to the government.

It also charged the Federal Government to urgently implement the Petroleum Industry Act recently assented to by the President in order to curtail the problems of smuggling and round-tripping of petroleum products imported into the country.

In addition, the chamber recommended that the proposed budget of Government Owned Enterprises (GOEs) be reviewed upward to show the reflection of their capabilities to generate more revenue as a result of the findings of the Joint Committee.

Consequently, it further recommended that the offices of the Accountant General (AGF), Auditor General of the Federation (AuGF) and Fiscal Responsibility Commission be strengthened in the area of staffing and proper funding of its activities to ensure optimal performance of their duties in order to adequately monitor the remittances of all government revenue.

The chamber posited that the Act establishing some MDAs such as – Nigeria Investment Promotion Council (NIPC), National Lottery Trust Fund Act, Bank of Industry Act, Bank of Agriculture Act, Energy Commission Act and Nigeria Nuclear Regulatory Commission – if  reviewed and amended as a matter of urgency, would assist to generate more revenue to the coffers of government.

It also recommended that  the Federal Government budget be reviewed and purged of some agencies with demonstrated capacity to stand on their own without any recourse to Federal Government of Nigeria budget.

The chamber gave example of such agencies to include the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria.

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Business & Economy

Market Patronage Declines as Rising Prices Hit Ekiti Traders

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Traders in Ekiti State have appealed to governments at all levels to take urgent steps to address the rising cost of goods and ease the economic burden on citizens.

 

 

Our correspondent, Oluwaseun Adebolu, who visited Market places in Ado-Ekiti to assess the situation, said that many traders called for increased government support to improve business activities and enhance the welfare of residents.

 

 

The traders commended the Ekiti State Government for its efforts to promote local businesses but stressed that additional interventions targeted at traders and families would further improve their standard of living.

 

 

They expressed concern over the persistent increase in the prices of goods and commodities, attributing the trend to high transportation costs and the impact of the removal of fuel subsidy on the economy.

 

 

According to the traders, many essential items that were once affordable have become increasingly expensive, making it difficult for both traders and consumers to cope with current economic realities.

 

 

They also noted a shift in consumers’ buying habits, explaining that many customers now prefer shopping in markets closer to their homes to reduce transportation costs.

 

 

The traders further lamented a decline in market patronage, saying sales have dropped significantly compared to previous years due to reduced purchasing power.

 

 

They urged the government, relevant agencies, and other stakeholders to introduce measures such as palliatives, soft loans, and transportation subsidies for traders to cushion the effects of the economic hardship and stimulate commercial activities across markets in the state.

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Business & Economy

FG Dismisses Reports of New Telecoms and Fuel Taxes, Says No Such Plans Under Consideration

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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The Federal Government has dismissed reports claiming that it has introduced or is planning to introduce new taxes on telecommunications services and petroleum products.

The clarification came following media reports based on the recent International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV Consultation Report on Nigeria. The reports suggested that the IMF recommended extending Value Added Tax (VAT) to fuel products and introducing excise duties on telecommunications services as part of efforts to boost government revenue and fund development projects and social programmes.

However, in a statement issued on Wednesday by the Head of Information and Public Relations Unit of the Federal Ministry of Finance, Efe Ovuakporie, the government said the reports were misleading and did not reflect its current policy position.

According to the ministry, the IMF report merely contains the Fund’s assessment of Nigeria’s economy and recommendations for consideration by government authorities. It stressed that such recommendations are not binding and do not automatically become government policy.

The statement explained that all decisions relating to taxation in Nigeria are made through established constitutional and legislative processes and are guided by the country’s economic priorities and prevailing realities.

The Federal Government also clarified that the existing VAT waiver on petroleum products remains in force and has not been withdrawn.

It further explained that although current legislation provides for a fuel surcharge, such a charge can only be implemented through a ministerial order and official publication in the government gazette. The ministry stated that no such process is currently being considered.

According to the government, the continued suspension of these charges has helped reduce the impact of fluctuations in global energy prices on households and businesses while keeping domestic fuel prices relatively stable.

On telecommunications services, the government noted that the excise duty introduced before 2023 has already been repealed under the new tax laws and is no longer applicable.

The ministry therefore urged Nigerians to disregard reports suggesting that fresh taxes are being planned for either the telecommunications or petroleum sectors, describing such claims as inaccurate.

The government reiterated its commitment to economic reforms aimed at promoting growth, improving revenue collection, and creating a more attractive environment for investment and job creation.

It added that its focus remains on expanding economic activities, blocking revenue leakages, and improving efficiency in public finance management rather than imposing additional tax burdens on citizens.

The statement assured Nigerians that any future tax measures, if necessary, would be officially announced through appropriate government channels and implemented strictly in accordance with the law.

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Business & Economy

NERC Orders DisCos to Compensate Band A Customers for Power Supply Shortfalls

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The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has directed electricity distribution companies (DisCos) to compensate eligible Band A customers affected by power supply shortfalls recorded between February and March 2026.

In a public notice issued on Wednesday, the commission said the special compensation scheme became necessary following significant electricity generation deficits across the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), which prevented some DisCos from meeting the minimum service commitments required for Band A customers.

According to NERC, the supply disruptions were largely caused by inadequate gas supply as well as vandalism of critical gas and transmission infrastructure, factors beyond the direct control of the distribution companies.

The regulator explained that Band A customers are entitled to a minimum of 20 hours of electricity supply daily. It noted that where a Band A feeder recorded an average daily supply of between 18 and 20 hours during the affected period, the existing compensation framework under Addendum No. NERC/2024/003 would continue to apply to both Maximum Demand (MD) and Non-Maximum Demand (Non-MD) customers.

However, NERC stated that Band A feeders that received less than 18 hours of electricity supply per day between February and March 2026 would not be downgraded despite failing to meet the service threshold. Instead, customers connected to such feeders would receive special compensation.

Under the approved arrangement, Non-MD customers will receive compensation equivalent to 20 percent of the approved February 2026 energy cap applicable to their feeder. MD customers, on the other hand, will receive compensation equivalent to 20 percent of the average energy billed per MD customer in February 2026.

The commission further directed that prepaid customers should receive their compensation through electricity token credits, while postpaid customers should benefit through direct bill adjustments.

To ensure transparency, NERC instructed DisCos to clearly communicate the value and period of the compensation to affected customers. The regulator also prohibited distribution companies from using the compensation credits to offset any existing customer debts.

Reaffirming its commitment to consumer protection, NERC said it would closely monitor the implementation of the directive and verify compliance across all distribution companies to ensure that eligible customers receive the compensation due to them.

The commission added that the measure is aimed at safeguarding consumer interests while maintaining the stability and sustainability of Nigeria’s electricity market.

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