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Nigeria’s GDP Records 5% Growth For Second Quarter

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National Bureau of Statistics
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Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 5.01% (year-on-year) in real terms in the second quarter of 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said.

The NBS disclosed this in the latest report on the nation’s GDP entitled Nigerian Gross Domestic Product Report (Q2 2021) released on Thursday.

It explained that the increase in the GDP index marked three consecutive quarters of growth following the negative growth rates recorded in the second and third quarters of 2020.

“The Q2 2021 growth rate was higher than the -6.10% growth rate recorded in Q2 2020 and the 0.51% recorded in Q1 2021 year-on-year, indicating the return of business and economic activity near levels seen prior to the nationwide implementation of COVID-19 related restrictions,” the report read.

“The steady recovery observed since the end of 2020, with the gradual return of commercial activity, as well as local and international travel, accounted for the significant increase in growth performance relative to the second quarter of 2020 when nationwide restrictions took effect.

“Year to date, real GDP grew 2.70% in 2021 compared to -2.18% for the first half of 2020.”

But the real GDP (quarter-on-quarter) grew at -0.79% in Q2 2021 compared to Q1 2021, indicating slightly slower economic activity than the preceding quarter due largely to seasonality.

In the quarter under review, the NBS revealed that the aggregate GDP stood at N39,123,713.32 million in nominal terms – higher than the second quarter of 2020 with aggregate GDP of N34,023,197.60 million, indicating a year-on-year nominal growth rate of 14.99%.

It added that the nominal GDP growth rate in Q2 2021 was higher than -2.80% growth recorded in the second quarter of 2020 when economic activities slowed sharply at the outset of the pandemic.

“The Q2 2021 nominal growth rate was also higher than 12.25% growth recorded in Q1 2021,” the agency said.

Oil, Non-Oil Sectors

In the oil sector, the NBS disclosed that the average daily oil production stood at 1.61 million barrels per day (mbpd) in Q2 2021, saying the value was -0.19mbpd lower than the average daily production of 1.81mbpd recorded in the same quarter of 2020, and -0.10mbpd lower than the 1.72mbpd recorded in the first quarter of 2021.

It stated that the real growth of the oil sector was –12.65% (year-on-year) in Q2 2021, indicating a decrease of –6.02% points relative to the growth rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2020.

Data from the report showed that growth decreased by – 10.44% points when compared to Q1 2021 which was –2.21%.

“For the first half of 2021, real GDP was recorded at -7.13%, compared to -0.80% for the first half of 2020, the performance reflecting lower oil output.

“Quarter-on-quarter, the oil sector recorded a growth rate of -20.35% in Q2 2021. The Oil sector contributed 7.42% to total real GDP in Q2 2021, down from figures recorded in the corresponding period of 2020, and down compared to the preceding quarter, where it contributed 8.93% and 9.25% respectively,” the report said.

It added, “The non-oil sector grew by 6.74% in real terms during the reference quarter (Q2 2021). The Q2 2021 growth rate was higher by 12.80% points compared to the rate recorded in the same quarter of 2020 and 5.95% points higher than the first quarter of 2021.”

The NBS explained that during the quarter, the sector was driven mainly by growth in Trade, Information and Communication (Telecommunication), Transportation (Road Transport), Electricity, Agriculture (Crop Production) and Manufacturing (Food, Beverage & Tobacco), reflecting the easing of movement, business and economic activity across the country relative to the same period a year earlier.

“In real terms, the non-oil sector contributed 92.58% to the nation’s GDP in the second quarter of 2021, higher from shares recorded in the second quarter of 2020 which was 91.07% and the first quarter of 2021 recorded as 90.75%,” the report said.

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Business & Economy

FG Rules Out Electricity Tariff Hike, Targets 24-Hour Power Supply

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Power Station and Meters
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The Federal Government has ruled out any plan to increase electricity tariffs, saying its priority is to improve power supply and ensure reliable electricity across the country.

The Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, gave the assurance in Ibadan, Oyo State, on Thursday, amid concerns and speculation about a possible increase in electricity tariffs.

Tegbe spoke during the groundbreaking ceremony for five interconnected mini-grid projects with a combined generation capacity of 17.7 megawatts and a 17.74-megawatt-hour Battery Energy Storage System (BESS).

“I want to say this clearly and without ambiguity: there is no plan to increase electricity tariffs. What we are planning is a power sector that works around the clock. Our commitment is 24/7 power,” the minister said.

He urged Nigerians to disregard reports suggesting an impending tariff hike, stressing that the government was focused on improving electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

The five mini-grid projects are located in Bola, Jiboye, Molade-Adelubi, Ogo Oluwa and Sooko-Elega. They are expected to provide electricity to communities across Akinyele, Ido, Ibadan North, Egbeda and Lagelu Local Government Areas of Oyo State.

According to the minister, the projects are designed to expand electricity access, reduce dependence on petrol and diesel-powered generators, and create a more favourable environment for businesses, investment and job creation.

Tegbe said the Federal Government was also implementing a broader energy strategy aimed at improving electricity supply through designated energy corridors, including the Lagos-Ogun, Abuja-Kaduna-Kano and Benin-Enugu-Port Harcourt corridors.

He added that efforts were underway to strengthen the national grid and upgrade generation and transmission infrastructure across the country’s eastern, western and central corridors.

The minister described the mini-grid initiative as part of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, noting that similar electricity interventions had been implemented in communities across several states with support from the Rural Electrification Agency (REA).

He commended Tinubu for his leadership and acknowledged the contributions of the REA, project developer Paras Energy and Natural Resources Development Limited, the World Bank and the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company.

Tegbe also recognised the Oyo State Government, traditional rulers and other stakeholders for their roles in facilitating the projects.

The initiative is expected to improve electricity reliability in the beneficiary communities, support local economic activities and reduce energy costs for households and businesses.

 

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Oyedele Warns Against New Taxes, Urges Governments to Explore Revenue Alternatives

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, has cautioned governments against imposing new taxes or increasing the tax burden on vulnerable citizens and productive sectors amid economic pressures.

Oyedele spoke on the sidelines of the 2026 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Bangkok, Thailand, where he presented the communiqué of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four (G24), which he chairs.

The minister said governments should prioritise identifying areas of savings, improving revenue mobilisation and strengthening fiscal management rather than introducing additional tax burdens that could further strain households and businesses.

“This is the wrong time to impose new taxes or increase the burden of tax, particularly on the vulnerable population and productive sectors of the economy,” he said.

Oyedele made the remarks while responding to questions on how developing countries could reduce debt-servicing costs without cutting essential public expenditure.

He urged governments to look inward for savings and explore more efficient ways of generating revenue while protecting vulnerable populations from further financial pressure.

On public borrowing, the minister said debt financing remained necessary to support economic growth but stressed that borrowed funds should be deployed to stimulate job creation and promote inclusive development.

He noted that governments should prioritise limited public resources for essential services, including healthcare and education, while leveraging private capital to support other investment needs.

Oyedele also cautioned against treating taxation and borrowing as mutually exclusive options, explaining that both have economic implications and must be carefully balanced.

According to him, excessive taxation of vulnerable households could reduce their capacity to afford basic necessities, including food, healthcare and education.

He described public debt as a future tax burden, emphasising the need for governments to adopt fiscal policies that balance present revenue needs with long-term economic sustainability.

“Debt is future taxes, so it’s not one or the other. It’s to strike a balance, bearing in mind ultimately that the essence of tax and of debts is to cater for the people,” he said.

The minister’s remarks underscore the need for developing economies to strengthen domestic revenue mobilisation, improve public spending efficiency and manage debt sustainably without undermining household welfare or productive economic activities.

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Over 67,000 Nigerians Benefit From Consumer Credit Scheme — Tinubu

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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President Bola Tinubu has said that 67,512 Nigerians across 25 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have so far benefited from credit backed by the National Credit Guarantee Company (NCGC).

Tinubu disclosed this on Monday in a series of posts on his official X account as Nigeria prepares to celebrate its 66th Independence Day.

According to the President, the NCGC has issued ₦21.59 billion in guarantees, enabling participating financial institutions to provide ₦46.95 billion in loans.

He said 11,374 of the beneficiaries are women, while 33.5 per cent are first-time formal borrowers.

Tinubu noted that more than 22,000 Nigerians had entered the formal credit system for the first time through the scheme, giving them an opportunity to build credit records that could improve their access to future loans.

The consumer credit scheme was launched in July 2026 by the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy.

The President said the initiative was part of his campaign promise to move Nigeria towards a credit-based economy and make financing more accessible to individuals and businesses.

He said CREDICORP enables working Nigerians to access consumer credit, while the National Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), Bank of Industry and Development Bank of Nigeria provide financing in other sectors.

Tinubu explained that the NCGC was established to reduce the risks faced by financial institutions when lending to businesses and individuals without sufficient collateral or credit history.

He said the company currently works with 19 financial institutions, comprising 13 commercial banks, three microfinance banks and three development finance institutions.

The President added that businesses supported through the NCGC scheme were estimated to have created 661,291 direct and indirect jobs.

He said the impact of the scheme showed how government reforms could translate into economic opportunities for Nigerians.

“Our reforms laid the foundation. Credit gives Nigerians the means to build on it,” Tinubu said, adding that the Federal Government would continue to expand access to credit across the country.

He described the development as evidence of his administration’s efforts to fulfil its campaign promises, saying, “Promise made, promise kept. We are moving from reforms to opportunities. Nigeria First.”

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