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PIB: NAEE calls for clarity on 30% frontier exploration revenue

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Prof. Yinka Omoregbe
Prof. Yinka Omoregbe
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Prof. Yinka Omorogbe, President, NAEE, has called for clarity on 30% NNPC Limited transfer of oil and gas profit to  frontier exploration fund

By Edith Ike-Eboh

Prof. Yinka Omorogbe, President, Nigerian Association of Energy Economics (NAEE), has called for clarity on the 30 per cent NNPC Limited transfer of oil and gas profit to  frontier exploration fund as recommended in the recently passed Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB).

 Omorogbe made the call at the 14th Annual conference of the Nigerian Association of Energy Economics in Abuja on Monday.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the National Assembly on July 1 passed the PIB which had raised a lot of controversy on issues of Host Community and revenue remittances.

 She commended the National Assembly for the passage of the bill as it was needed for the growth of the sector.

According to her, those that have the actual figures should release them for clarity  as will help to reduce the controversy related to percentages.

`”In this season of change, we cannot be left behind. We cannot be the country that remains frozen in debilitating discussions on whether or not a Bill that will provide a new legal framework for the petroleum industry must pass or not because of controversial clauses that can be amended.

“As the nation debates the Bill, it is necessary to focus on its actual contents and not on interpretations that are not always supported by fact.

“ It is important for those who can, to come out with actual numbers and eschew the present discussions on percentages, based on the perception that they refer to the same thing when in fact they do not.

“ Daily we hear about three per cent as against 30 per cent. three per cent of what? ,’’ she said

It will be recalled that  according to Section 9(4) of the House draft of the PIB, the Frontier Exploration Fund shall be 10 per cent of rents on petroleum prospecting licences and 10 per cent  rent on petroleum mining leases; and 30 per cent of NNPC Limited’s profit oil and profit gas as in the production sharing, profit sharing and Risk service contracts.

The fund shall be applied to all Basins and undertaken, simultaneously.

It also read in Section 9(5) NNPC Limited shall transfer the 30 per cent of profit oil and profit gas to the frontier exploration fund escrow account dedicated for the development of frontier acreages only.

Omorogbe queried how 10 per cent became 30 per cent and urged stakeholders and those involved to offer more explanation for the people to understand.

Commenting on the impact of COVID-19 on global economies, she said that the global poor were the worse hit with the pandemic

“The global coronavirus pandemic which has continued to ravage the world since early 2020 has become the world’s greatest challenge, exacerbating global poverty but serving to emphasise that there was now the need for radical change.

“An estimated 689 million people, comprising approximately roughly nine per cent  of the global population, were estimated to live in extreme poverty in 2020.

“ Seventy per cent of these persons are in Africa and a hundred million of these are in Nigeria.

“ It has recently taken over from India as the poverty capital of the world, with the unenviable position of being the country with about 90 million people living in extreme poverty.

This is particularly tragic when one considers that India has over one billion people and Nigeria has 200 million,’’ she said

According to her, this appears to signify that the virus and its various mutations could be around for a while.

She called for strategic solution from participants and all stakeholders to help in creating avenue for new approach to solve the challenges as it relate the oil and gas sector.

In his welcome address. The Executive Secretary, Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF), Dr Bello Gusua, said the pandemic significantly affected African countries collectively and individually.

He said that the effect was characterized by a decrease in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its growth, loss of employment, increase in poverty, inflation among others.

“Although the present economic indices show a gradual stability, especially in the price of crude oil compared to last year, when the pandemic had reached its peak.

“It is clear that before we can return to the same or higher levels of GDP subsisting before the crisis, the oil and gas industry will need to evolve and adapt pertinent strategic response,’’ he said .

He  added  that African countries that were members of OPEC must have strategic plans to develop the sector for growth of the economies.

He assured that the PTDF intervention would continue to be available for the development of the sector.

“Today’s meeting is to explore the strategic responses to energy sector to COVID-19 and the impact on African Economies, in this wake of this new framework and thrust to normalize the road to economic stability, it is certain that capacity building will play a major role in this upward transition.

“On that note, PTDF intervention will always be available to support the industry,’’ he said (NAN)

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Business & Economy

FG Dismisses Reports of New Telecoms and Fuel Taxes, Says No Such Plans Under Consideration

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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The Federal Government has dismissed reports claiming that it has introduced or is planning to introduce new taxes on telecommunications services and petroleum products.

The clarification came following media reports based on the recent International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV Consultation Report on Nigeria. The reports suggested that the IMF recommended extending Value Added Tax (VAT) to fuel products and introducing excise duties on telecommunications services as part of efforts to boost government revenue and fund development projects and social programmes.

However, in a statement issued on Wednesday by the Head of Information and Public Relations Unit of the Federal Ministry of Finance, Efe Ovuakporie, the government said the reports were misleading and did not reflect its current policy position.

According to the ministry, the IMF report merely contains the Fund’s assessment of Nigeria’s economy and recommendations for consideration by government authorities. It stressed that such recommendations are not binding and do not automatically become government policy.

The statement explained that all decisions relating to taxation in Nigeria are made through established constitutional and legislative processes and are guided by the country’s economic priorities and prevailing realities.

The Federal Government also clarified that the existing VAT waiver on petroleum products remains in force and has not been withdrawn.

It further explained that although current legislation provides for a fuel surcharge, such a charge can only be implemented through a ministerial order and official publication in the government gazette. The ministry stated that no such process is currently being considered.

According to the government, the continued suspension of these charges has helped reduce the impact of fluctuations in global energy prices on households and businesses while keeping domestic fuel prices relatively stable.

On telecommunications services, the government noted that the excise duty introduced before 2023 has already been repealed under the new tax laws and is no longer applicable.

The ministry therefore urged Nigerians to disregard reports suggesting that fresh taxes are being planned for either the telecommunications or petroleum sectors, describing such claims as inaccurate.

The government reiterated its commitment to economic reforms aimed at promoting growth, improving revenue collection, and creating a more attractive environment for investment and job creation.

It added that its focus remains on expanding economic activities, blocking revenue leakages, and improving efficiency in public finance management rather than imposing additional tax burdens on citizens.

The statement assured Nigerians that any future tax measures, if necessary, would be officially announced through appropriate government channels and implemented strictly in accordance with the law.

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Business & Economy

NERC Orders DisCos to Compensate Band A Customers for Power Supply Shortfalls

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The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has directed electricity distribution companies (DisCos) to compensate eligible Band A customers affected by power supply shortfalls recorded between February and March 2026.

In a public notice issued on Wednesday, the commission said the special compensation scheme became necessary following significant electricity generation deficits across the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), which prevented some DisCos from meeting the minimum service commitments required for Band A customers.

According to NERC, the supply disruptions were largely caused by inadequate gas supply as well as vandalism of critical gas and transmission infrastructure, factors beyond the direct control of the distribution companies.

The regulator explained that Band A customers are entitled to a minimum of 20 hours of electricity supply daily. It noted that where a Band A feeder recorded an average daily supply of between 18 and 20 hours during the affected period, the existing compensation framework under Addendum No. NERC/2024/003 would continue to apply to both Maximum Demand (MD) and Non-Maximum Demand (Non-MD) customers.

However, NERC stated that Band A feeders that received less than 18 hours of electricity supply per day between February and March 2026 would not be downgraded despite failing to meet the service threshold. Instead, customers connected to such feeders would receive special compensation.

Under the approved arrangement, Non-MD customers will receive compensation equivalent to 20 percent of the approved February 2026 energy cap applicable to their feeder. MD customers, on the other hand, will receive compensation equivalent to 20 percent of the average energy billed per MD customer in February 2026.

The commission further directed that prepaid customers should receive their compensation through electricity token credits, while postpaid customers should benefit through direct bill adjustments.

To ensure transparency, NERC instructed DisCos to clearly communicate the value and period of the compensation to affected customers. The regulator also prohibited distribution companies from using the compensation credits to offset any existing customer debts.

Reaffirming its commitment to consumer protection, NERC said it would closely monitor the implementation of the directive and verify compliance across all distribution companies to ensure that eligible customers receive the compensation due to them.

The commission added that the measure is aimed at safeguarding consumer interests while maintaining the stability and sustainability of Nigeria’s electricity market.

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Business & Economy

Nigeria, UK Move to Close £1.2bn Trade Data Gap with Digital Customs Pact

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UK and Nigeria Flags
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Nigeria and the United Kingdom have agreed to deepen customs cooperation through a new digital data-sharing framework aimed at resolving a £1.2 billion discrepancy in bilateral trade figures, a longstanding issue affecting transparency and efficiency between both economies.

The agreement was reached during a high-level meeting in London on March 18, 2026, held on the sidelines of President Bola Tinubu’s state visit under the Nigeria–UK Enhanced Trade and Investment Partnership (ETIP).

According to the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), the talks brought together Comptroller-General Adewale Adeniyi and Ms. Megan Shaw, Head of International Customs and Border Engagement at His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), with discussions focused on customs modernisation, trade data transparency, and operational collaboration.

At the centre of the engagement is a significant mismatch in trade statistics. Nigeria recorded about £504 million worth of imports from the UK in 2024, while UK data shows exports to Nigeria at approximately £1.7 billion over the same period — leaving a gap of roughly £1.2 billion.

Both sides described the discrepancy as structural and agreed on coordinated measures to address it. Chief among these is the proposed implementation of a pre-arrival data exchange system, which will connect digital customs platforms in both countries to improve data accuracy, strengthen risk management, and enhance compliance monitoring.

Adeniyi emphasised that stronger customs collaboration is vital for economic growth and sustainable trade, noting that customs authorities play a key role in ensuring secure and transparent cross-border trade flows.

The meeting also highlighted advancements in customs technology, with the UK showcasing artificial intelligence-driven tools, digital verification systems, and real-time analytics designed to improve cargo processing, risk assessment, and border security.

In addition to addressing the data gap, both countries agreed on several strategic initiatives, including the development of a Customs Mutual Administrative Assistance Framework, technical cooperation on capacity building, and the establishment of a joint engagement mechanism under ETIP.

The NCS said the outcomes of the meeting would enhance operational efficiency, boost trade facilitation, and support Nigeria’s broader economic reform agenda, positioning the country for improved competitiveness in global trade.

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