President Bola Tinubu has directed the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) to launch a comprehensive investigation into major global technology companies and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms operating in Nigeria over allegations of anti-competitive practices, unlawful exploitation of news content, and other potentially unfair market conduct.
The directive followed a joint petition submitted to the Presidency by the Nigerian Press Organisation (NPO), an umbrella body comprising the Newspaper Proprietors’ Association of Nigeria (NPAN), the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), the Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria (BON), and the Guild of Corporate Online Publishers (GOCOP).
The FCCPC disclosed the development in a statement issued on Monday, noting that the directive was conveyed through the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris.
According to the Commission, the investigation marks a significant step in addressing growing concerns over the impact of digital technology companies on the sustainability of Nigeria’s media industry.
The statement explained that Nigerian media organisations have become increasingly concerned about the activities of major technology companies, including Meta, Alphabet, X (formerly Twitter), as well as certain Generative AI platforms, accusing them of engaging in practices capable of undermining fair competition, weakening the commercial viability of local media organisations, and violating the rights of content creators and publishers.
“The Federal Government’s position was communicated to the FCCPC in a letter signed by the Honourable Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris. The investigation promises to open a new vista in Nigeria’s media history,” the Commission stated.
Reacting to the presidential directive, the Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Mr. Tunji Bello, assured stakeholders that the investigation would be conducted independently, transparently, and strictly on the basis of available evidence.
He emphasised that the Commission remains committed to protecting competition while recognising the vital contributions of both the media and technology sectors to Nigeria’s democratic and economic development.
“We recognise the strategic importance of the media to Nigeria’s democracy and the equally significant role of technology in driving innovation and economic growth. Our responsibility is to objectively determine the facts and ensure that competition within the digital ecosystem remains fair, transparent, and consistent with Nigerian law,” Bello said.
He further clarified that the investigation should not be interpreted as a presumption of guilt against any company, stressing that all parties involved would be given a fair opportunity to present relevant information before any conclusions are reached.
According to Bello, the Commission will determine whether the alleged practices constitute violations of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018 or any other applicable Nigerian law.
The FCCPC revealed that the investigation will focus on allegations of abuse of market dominance and anti-competitive conduct by the affected technology companies.
It will also examine claims that copyrighted news articles, broadcast materials, and other original journalistic works produced by Nigerian media organisations were allegedly extracted, scraped, ingested, or commercially utilised without authorisation to develop and train Generative AI models.
Another major aspect of the investigation will be allegations that Nigerian news publishers have been denied meaningful opportunities to negotiate fair compensation or commercial agreements for the use of their content by digital platforms and AI developers.
The Commission recalled that it had previously investigated Meta over alleged violations of the FCCPA, including data privacy breaches. In 2025, the FCCPC secured a landmark judgment against the technology company, resulting in a $220 million fine, although Meta has appealed the decision.
The FCCPC also pointed to similar regulatory efforts in South Africa, where the South African Competition Commission investigated digital platforms over comparable concerns. Following that inquiry, Google reportedly agreed to compensate South African news media with R688 million (approximately $40 million) annually for a period of three to five years.
The Commission said its investigation is expected to establish whether similar regulatory interventions are necessary in Nigeria to ensure fair competition, protect intellectual property rights, and safeguard the long-term sustainability of the country’s news media industry.