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Tobacco users have higher risk of virus infection – Expert

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Dr. Gabriel Adakole, a Public Health expert, on Monday said tobacco users had a higher risk of being infected with virus while smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products.

Adakole said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) at a global campaign by the World Health Organisation (WHO) titled, “Commit to Quit” to celebrate the World No Tobacco Day 2021 in Abuja.

NAN reports that WHO said the COVID-19 pandemic had made millions of tobacco users want to quit smoking.

It said nearly 60 per cent of tobacco users around the world desired to quit smoking but only 30 per cent of the global population had access to quality tobacco cessation services.

Adakole said if smokers contracted the COVID-19 virus, they would face a greater risk of getting a severe infection as their lung health would have already been compromised.

“Current evidence suggests that the severity of COVID-19 disease is higher among smokers.

“Smoking impairs lung function, making it more difficult for the body to fight off respiratory disease due to the new coronavirus,” he said.

According to him, the SARS-COV-2 epidemic should serve as an impetus for patients and those at risk to maintain good health practices and discontinue smoking.

He said chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma were also common comorbidities in severe cases of COVID-19.

Adakole, however, said it had been reported that COVID-19 progressed more severely in COPD patients.

“Given that smoking plays an important role in the etiopathogenesis of COPD, it may have a similar effect on symptoms.

“In a recent meta-analysis of smoking and COVID-19 severity, smoking was found to not increase the severity of COVID-19 (odds ratio [OR], 1.69; 95 per cent Cl: 0.41-6.92).

“However, only five studies were included in this meta-analysis, and heterogeneity among the studies was low,” he added.

NAN also reports that aiming to help 100 million people quit tobacco use through various initiatives and digital tools, WHO’s campaign can help create healthier conditions that promote tobacco cessation.

Celebrated around the world every year on May 31, World No Tobacco Day was created by the Member States of WHO in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and the preventable death and disease it causes.

In 1987, the World Health Assembly passed Resolution WHA40.38, calling for April 7, 1988, to be “a world no-smoking day.” In 1988, Resolution WHA42.19 was passed, calling for the celebration of World No Tobacco Day, every year on May 31.

This yearly celebration aims to raise awareness amid the global citizens about not only the dangers of using tobacco but also the business practices of tobacco companies.

This includes what WHO is doing to fight the tobacco epidemic and what people around the world can do to claim their right to health and healthy living and to protect future generations. (NAN)

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Akwa Ibom Declares Two Doctors Wanted for Abandoning Duty

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Akwa Ibom State Governor, Umo Eno
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The Akwa Ibom State Government has declared two medical doctors wanted for allegedly abandoning their duty posts after being trained for eight years at the state’s expense.

The Commissioner for Health, Dr. Ekem John, announced this on Tuesday, September 16, 2025, during a press briefing in Uyo.

He identified the doctors as Consultant Radiologist, Dr. Uduakabasi Ita, and Consultant Hematologist, Dr. Mfonobong Bassey, both staff of the state’s Ministry of Health.

According to him, the doctors left their duty posts for greener pastures without fulfilling their service bond with the government.

“The state government has repeatedly said that any medical personnel it trains is bond to first serve the state to cover the cost of the training before they will be allowed to leave for greener pastures,” John said.H

He added that the ministry had declared the doctors wanted, ordered the stoppage of their salaries, and would pursue disciplinary action through local and international medical councils if necessary.

John urged the doctors to immediately return to their duty posts or refund all resources spent on their training, warning that their families should advise them to comply before sanctions are enforced.

The commissioner stressed that going forward, all medical officers trained by the state must serve out their agreed years before being allowed to resign.

He also commended Governor Umo Eno for declaring a state of emergency in the health sector, noting that Akwa Ibom was positioned to achieve improved healthcare under the ARISE Agenda of the present administration.

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Tinubu Congratulates NAFDAC On Retaining WHO Maturity Level 3 Status

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NAFDAC DG, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye
NAFDAC DG, Professor Mojisola Adeyeye
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President Bola Tinubu has congratulated the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) for retaining the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Maturity Level 3 (ML3) status for the regulation of medicines and vaccines.

The WHO conducted a re-benchmarking exercise from May 28 to May 30, 2025, assessing NAFDAC’s regulatory performance against globally recognised standards. NAFDAC attained the ML3 status in 2022, becoming Africa’s first National Regulatory Authority to achieve the milestone in regulating medicines and vaccines (non-producing).

According to the WHO’s assessment, NAFDAC has maintained a stable, well-functioning, and integrated framework for regulating medicines and vaccines, a feat attributed to sustained government investment in strengthening the regulatory system.

President Tinubu commended the agency’s management and staff for their professionalism and dedication to safeguarding public health, describing the achievement as a boost to Nigeria’s standing in global health security and pandemic preparedness.

The President reiterated his administration’s commitment to ensuring the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicines and vaccines in line with international best practices. He noted that the milestone aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda to transform Nigeria’s healthcare system, upgrading over 17,000 primary health centres, improving maternal care and diagnostics in underserved areas, training 120,000 frontline health workers, and doubling national health insurance coverage within three years.

Tinubu also pledged continued support for NAFDAC’s bid to achieve WHO’s Maturity Level 4, the highest global standard of regulatory excellence, and reaffirmed plans to promote local production of healthcare products, attract investment in the pharmaceutical sector, and expand manufacturing capacity.

 

 

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FCTA To Launch Mandatory Hepatitis Screening For Food Handlers

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FCTA
FCTA
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The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has announced plans to begin mandatory hepatitis screening for food handlers across Abuja. This initiative aims to strengthen public health and enhance food safety in the capital.

Targeting food vendors in restaurants, markets, bakeries, and canteens, the screening is designed to reduce the spread of foodborne diseases, including Hepatitis A and E, which are primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water, as well as Hepatitis B and C, which are spread through blood and bodily fluids.

The announcement was made in a statement issued Tuesday by the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, as part of a goodwill message for World Hepatitis Day 2025. The message was delivered on his behalf by Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, the Mandate Secretary of the Health Services and Environment Secretariat.

According to the Minister, the screening will be conducted through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement, combining the efficiency, technical expertise, and resources of the private sector with the regulatory oversight of the government.

“This strategic initiative aligns with the National Policy on Food Safety and Quality and will include regular mandatory screening for Hepatitis B and C among all food handlers within the FCT,” Wike stated.

He emphasised that food handlers are “an often overlooked group” whose roles are critical in ensuring the safety of what people consume daily. He urged the public to view them as essential public health stewards.

The FCTA also called on all stakeholders—government agencies, healthcare providers, food business operators, and the public—to support the initiative. This includes promoting hepatitis awareness, encouraging vaccinations, and enforcing hygiene and safety standards.

“We must act urgently. Hygiene cannot wait. Screening cannot wait. Action cannot wait. Together, let’s ensure the FCT leads by example, turning our food industry into a model of health, safety, and excellence,” the statement concluded.

Further details regarding the screening timeline and rollout will be communicated in due course by the administration.

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