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Economy: CBN Directs Banks to Adopt Official FX Rate for Cross-Border Payments

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CBN Headquarters Abuja
CBN Headquarters Abuja
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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

has directed all commercial banks in the Country to adopt the exchange rate in the importer and exporter window (I&E) for cross-border payments through the Pan-African Payments and Settlement System (PAPSS).

PAPSS which is a centralised payment and settlement infrastructure for intra-African trade and commerce payments, was developed by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) in partnership with the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI).

CBN gave the directive in a circular introducing the guidelines on operations of PAPSS in Nigeria, recently signed by Ozoemena Nnaji, CBN’s director of trade and exchange department.

The I&E FX window is the market trading segment for investors, exporters and end-users that allows for FX trades to be made at exchange rates determined based on prevailing market circumstances.

Currently, naira trades between N410 and N411 at the market — which the CBN had adopted as the country’s official rate.

By implication, intra-African businesses will need CBN’s approval for banks to convert rates at the prevailing I&E FX rate for cross border payments and transactions.

The circular reads, “All authorised dealers are required to ensure that prevailing exchange rate at Investors and Exporters Forex Window as advised by Financial Markets Department, FMD, should be used in cross-rates conversion between Naira, United States Dollars and third currencies within Africa, for outbound payments and vice-versa for inflows”.

“For settlement of PAPSS transactions by CBN, authorised dealers shall obtain the approval of CBN for dollar cover before initiating payments on PAPSS.

“The request for approval should be forwarded to the Director, Financial Markets Department, CBN.

“That eligible payment of imports and receipt of export proceeds by the CBN shall be restricted to trade-backed transactions only and that the documentation requirements stipulated in Memorandum 9 and 10 of the Foreign Exchange Manual (2018) and other extant circulars shall apply. Import payments shall also be restricted to goods of African origin.”

According to the circular, all the required documentation should be provided before a transaction is initiated on PAPSS by authorised dealers and their customers.

It further noted that export proceeds repatriated to CBN under PAPSS shall be subject to certification by respective processing banks as being repatriated by the exporter.

The circular added that the provisions of all existing guidelines, circulars, and directives on the operations of foreign exchange market shall apply.

The CBN, however, stated that only eligible transactions as may be determined by the central bank from time to time shall be eligible for payment on PAPSS. “Items classified ‘not valid for Foreign Exchange’ shall remain ineligible,” the circular adds.

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Business & Economy

Tinubu Welcomes Nigeria’s Removal from FATF Grey List, Pledges Continued Financial Reforms

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President Bola Tinubu
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has welcomed the removal of Nigeria from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, describing it as a major milestone in the nation’s economic reform and global credibility drive.

The FATF, the world’s foremost body for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, announced Nigeria’s delisting on Friday at its plenary session in Paris, France.

The decision formally removes Nigeria from the list of countries under increased monitoring, following the nation’s successful completion of its FATF Action Plan after over two years of sustained reforms and inter-agency coordination.

In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, President Tinubu said the development reflects Nigeria’s progress in strengthening its Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework.

“Rather than treat our placement on the grey list in 2023 as a setback, we saw it as a call to action,” the President said. “This delisting is a strategic victory for our economy and a renewed vote of confidence in Nigeria’s financial governance.”

The President credited the achievement to far-reaching legal, institutional, and operational reforms implemented under his administration through the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), in collaboration with the Attorney-General of the Federation, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and other key ministries.

Tinubu commended the Director/CEO of the NFIU, Ms. Hafsat Abubakar Bakari, and her team for their diligence and professionalism, as well as the contributions of several ministries, agencies, and private sector representatives who participated in the National Task Force on AML/CFT.

He also acknowledged the support of international partners including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, the United Nations, and the European Commission, for their technical assistance throughout Nigeria’s reform process.

President Tinubu assured that his administration will sustain and deepen the reforms that led to the country’s delisting.

“This is not just a technical accomplishment,” he said. “It marks the beginning of a new chapter in our financial reform agenda as we continue building a system Nigerians and the world can trust.”

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Business & Economy

Lagos Tops 2024 State Revenue Ranking with ₦1.26 Trillion — NBS Report

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Lagos State has retained its position as Nigeria’s highest internally generated revenue (IGR) state in 2024, according to a new report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The report, published on Monday via the NBS X handle, revealed that the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) collectively generated ₦3.6 trillion in 2024, marking a 49.7 per cent increase from ₦2.43 trillion recorded in 2023.

Lagos led the chart with ₦1.26 trillion, followed by Rivers with ₦317.3 billion, and the FCT with ₦282.36 billion. Ogun and Enugu States completed the top five with ₦194.93 billion and ₦180.5 billion, respectively.

The bottom five states on the list were Adamawa (₦20.29 billion), Taraba (₦17.46 billion), Kebbi (₦16.97 billion), Ebonyi (₦13.18 billion), and Yobe (₦11.08 billion).

Other states that made the top 10 include Delta (₦157.79 billion), Edo (₦91.15 billion), Akwa Ibom (₦75.77 billion), Kano (₦74.77 billion), and Kaduna (₦71.57 billion).

The NBS noted that the sharp increase in overall IGR reflects growing fiscal efforts by states to boost their internal revenue base amid declining federal allocations.

 

 

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FG Launches Free Financial Education Programme for 100,000 Youths 

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The Federal Ministry of Youth Development, in partnership with Investonaire Academy, has commenced registration for a nationwide financial education programme designed to train 100,000 Nigerian youths annually in financial literacy, entrepreneurship, global trade, and investment.

In a statement signed by Omolara Esan, Director of Information & Public Relations, the Ministry said the initiative reflects its commitment to equipping young Nigerians with the skills to navigate today’s complex financial landscape, enhance employability, and foster sustainable wealth creation.

The programme will provide participants with exposure to global asset classes, including commodities, gold, equities, and foreign exchange, as well as training in risk management, portfolio development, and wealth-building strategies.

Successful candidates will receive industry-recognised certificates to support career advancement and entrepreneurial opportunities. Training will be delivered via an interactive Learning Management System (LMS), incorporating gamified learning, simulations, quizzes, and real-life trading scenarios. Physical sessions will begin in Abuja before expanding nationwide.

The programme is open to students, NYSC members, entrepreneurs, job seekers, and young professionals across Nigeria’s 36 states and the FCT.

Registration is free and currently ongoing via www.investonaire.org.

 

 

 

 

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