Business & Economy
2021 budget: Senate approves President Buhari’s N2.343trn external borrowing request
Published
5 years agoon
The Senate has approved President Muhammadu Buhari’s request for the authourisation of N2.343 trillion ($6.183 billion USD) as External Borrowing in the 2021 Appropriation Act.
This was just as it directed the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, the Director General of the Debt Management Office, Patience Oniha, and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, to submit to the National Assembly within ten working days (excluding the day of close of trading), a letter containing the United States Dollars amount so raised and received as a result of the approval together with the applicable exchange rate.
The sum is expected to be sourced through the Issuance of Eurobond in the International Capital Market.
The approval by the upper chamber followed the consideration of a report by the Committee on Local and Foreign Debts.
Chairman of the Committee, Senator Clifford Ordia (PDP, Edo Central), said that in considering the President’s request, the Committee noted the serious concerns of Nigerians about the level of sustainability and servicing of Nigeria’s External Borrowing.
According to him, “due to the short fall in our annual revenues in relation to our need for rapid infrastructural and human capital development, we had to pass deficit budget every year requiring us to borrow to finance the deficit in our budget.”
Ordia explained that the new borrowing was calculated at Exchange rate of USD1/N379, and raised from multiple sources – multilateral and bilateral lenders through the issuance of Eurobonds in the International Capital Market.
He emphasized that the proceeds of the USD$6.183 would be used to fund various specific capital projects specifically from priority sectors of the economy namely; Power, Transportation, Agriculture, and Rural Development, Education, Health, Provision of counterpart funding for Multilateral and Bilateral Projects, Defense and Water Resources.
The lawmaker disclosed that the final terms and conditions – the interest rate and tenors in the case of Eurobonds – can only be determined at the point of issuance of the Bonds in the International Capital Market and would be subject to market conditions prevailing at the time of issuance.
He added that the Primary listing of the Bond will be on the London Stock Exchange while the Secondary Listing will be on the Nigerians Stock Exchange and Financial Markets Dealers Quotations (FMDQ) Securities Exchange.
Ordia observed that, “multilateral and bilateral institutions operate on standard terms and conditions and Nigeria secures the best terms and conditions within the context of the market.”
Accordingly, the Senate while adopting the resolutions of the Committee on Local and Foreign Debt approved the issuance of $3 billion USD but not more than $6,183,081,643.40 Eurobond in the International Capital Market for the implementation of the new External Borrowing of N2,343,387,942,848, for the financing of part of the deficit authorized in the 2021 Appropriation Act.
It also approved that the amount authorized may be raised from multiple sources such as the International Capital Market and any other Multilateral or Bilateral sources as may be available.
In addition, the upper chamber directed the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, the Director General of the Debt Management Office and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria to submit to the National Assembly within ten working days (excluding the day of close of trading) a letter containing the United States Dollars amount so raised and received as a result of the approval together with the applicable exchange rate.
In his remarks, the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, stressed that the approved external borrowing is not a fresh loan by the President Buhari administration but a request captured in the 2021 Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly last year.
He, however, tasked Committees of the National Assembly to carry out strict oversight on how the loans are applied to the implementation of the 2021 budget.
Lawan urged Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government entrusted with the management of the funds to ensure prudent application to projects across the country.
“Our committees should be alert on how the funds that will be borrowed will be used.
“No frivolous expenditures should be entertained. I imagine that everybody in the trust of public funds, especially this laws will be as prudent and economical as possible”, he said.
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Business & Economy
Nigeria, Thailand Deepen Economic Ties, Sign Technical Cooperation Agreement
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
Nigeria and Thailand have taken a fresh step towards strengthening bilateral relations with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Technical Cooperation and renewed calls for increased trade and investment between both countries.
The agreement was signed on Tuesday at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Abuja by Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, and Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow.
The development comes as both countries seek to expand their economic relationship and establish stronger mechanisms for cooperation in technology, agriculture, manufacturing, energy and other strategic sectors.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Odumegwu-Ojukwu said Nigeria was interested in elevating its relationship with Thailand to a strategic partnership anchored on stronger economic cooperation.
She welcomed Thailand’s Thailand-Africa Initiative and called for deeper collaboration between the Nigerian Technical Aid Corps and the Thailand International Cooperation Agency.
According to her, closer cooperation between the two agencies would promote skills development, technology transfer and sustainable development in both countries.
The minister also highlighted the Thailand-Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Technology Development Project, describing it as an important area of existing cooperation.
She called for the project to be expanded to more parts of Nigeria, alongside increased collaboration in agricultural research, technology and innovation.
Nigeria seeks wider trade opportunities
Odumegwu-Ojukwu said Nigeria wanted to move bilateral trade beyond its current focus on crude oil, rice and agricultural machinery.
She invited Thai companies to explore investment and joint-venture opportunities in agro-processing, manufacturing, energy, ICT, mining, renewable energy and other value-added industries.
The minister pointed to Nigeria’s large consumer market and investment opportunities, urging Thai businesses to take advantage of the incentives available to investors.
She also proposed the establishment of a Joint or Bi-National Commission to provide a structured platform for bilateral economic dialogue.
Such a mechanism, she said, would help monitor the implementation of agreements between both countries and accelerate the conclusion of outstanding bilateral instruments.
These include the Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, Trade Agreement and Agreement on Economic, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation.
Nigeria pushes ASEAN-ECOWAS cooperation
The minister also advocated closer engagement between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Economic Community of West African States.
She said stronger links between the two regional blocs could unlock new opportunities for trade, investment and development.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to building a stronger economic relationship with Thailand through increased trade, investment, technical cooperation and regular high-level engagements.
Thailand pledges stronger economic partnership
Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, described Nigeria as a major economy in Africa and stressed the potential for a stronger strategic economic partnership.
He said deeper economic relations between the two countries would boost investment and trade while creating positive benefits for their respective populations.
The signing of the MoU is expected to provide a broader framework for technical cooperation and further strengthen Nigeria-Thailand relations in areas of mutual economic and development interest.
Business & Economy
Dangote Refinery’s Free Fuel Delivery Reaches Kano, Imo, others
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
— Distribution burden removed for savings to reach consumers. — Dangote
–IPMAN applauds initiative
Free delivery of fuel to filling stations is expected to reduce distribution costs for independent petroleum marketers and create room for lower petrol prices.
This objective explains why Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has expanded its free petroleum product delivery initiative to Kano, Imo, Anambra and Nasarawa States.
The initiative, which initially covered Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Kaduna, Abuja and Delta, is designed to take petroleum products closer to marketers and retailers while eliminating the cost of transporting products over long distances from the refinery.
By absorbing delivery costs, the refinery is removing a significant expense from the downstream distribution chain and giving marketers more room to operate at competitive prices.
Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Oil & Gas, WAEP and Fertiliser, Fatima Aliko Dangote, said the initiative was intended to ensure that the benefits of domestic refining translate into savings for businesses and consumers. In her words:
“The value of domestic refining must ultimately be felt beyond the refinery gate. By absorbing the cost of delivering petroleum products to our customers, we are removing a significant component of the distribution burden and creating room for those savings to flow through the value chain to consumers.
“Our goal is to make fuel distribution more efficient, reduce avoidable costs and support more competitive pump prices across Nigeria.”
The initiative has been welcomed by the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), which said it would ease some of the financial and logistical pressures facing independent marketers.
National Publicity Secretary and Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, said the initiative addresses a longstanding challenge in the petroleum products distribution chain, where marketers commit substantial funds to product purchases and may wait for days or weeks before their orders are loaded and transported. Ukadike said:
“This gesture, if sustained, will be able to alleviate the sufferings of independent marketers.
“There has been the issue of financial hold-up, whereby marketers pay for products and are not loaded for days and weeks, and they suffer unnecessary hardship bringing the product down.”
According to him, Dangote’s delivery arrangement would reduce the period marketers’ funds remain tied up, improve cash flow and allow them to deploy their capital more efficiently.
“This time around, Dangote has made it very, very easy for marketers. Marketers are jubilating, and you will see the return on investment as an independent marketer. Your money will not be tied down,” he said.
Ukadike said the initiative could also help moderate pump prices because transportation costs are ultimately reflected in the price consumers pay.
“You also have less risk, and you have petroleum products at your doorstep. Other consumers will also see that our pump price will not continue to go up. The more Dangote brings down its pump price, the more independent marketers will bring down theirs.”
The impact is expected to be particularly significant in markets located far from the refinery, where marketers traditionally incur substantial haulage, vehicle operating, insurance and other logistics costs.
Removing those expenses could improve the economics of supplying distant markets while reducing the risks associated with transporting large volumes of petroleum products over long distances.
Ukadike commended Dangote Refinery for the initiative and urged the company to extend the programme to more locations, particularly in the northern states.
He described the development as a practical demonstration of the benefits of competition and deregulation in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector.
“This is the beauty of deregulation and competition,” he said.
The expansion comes as Nigeria’s downstream petroleum market adjusts to rising domestic refining capacity and increased competition among suppliers.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, with a capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, has continued to supply refined petroleum products to the domestic market while expanding its presence in international markets.
The free delivery initiative adds a new dimension to the refinery’s role in the downstream sector by targeting not only product availability but also the cost of moving products from the refinery to end markets.
For consumers, the potential benefit is straightforward: lower distribution costs could give marketers greater room to reduce pump prices and improve the competitiveness of petroleum products across the country.
Business & Economy
How Fraudsters’ Deepfake ads used Elon Musk, Johann Rupert to Swindle South African Investors of $61.5 million
Published
1 week agoon
August 26, 2026
For adopting deepfake digital ads to swindle unsuspecting investors, South Africa’s Financial Sector Conduct Authority, FSCA, has fined online trading platform Banxso R2 billion ($123 million). And its four directors were handed 30-year industry bans after a year-long investigation concluded the company used deepfake advertisements featuring billionaires Johann Rupert and Elon Musk to steal approximately R1 billion ($61.5 million) from South African investors.
The FSCA detailed the scheme in its 2026 Regulatory Actions report, describing it one of the most significant enforcement actions against digitally enabled financial fraud in South African history.
The deepfake advertisements showed Rupert and Musk, two of the most recognizable business figures in the world, falsely promising investors profits of up to R300,000 ($18,450) a month from an initial investment of R4,700 ($289). The offering was branded as “Immediate Matrix.” Individuals who responded to the advertisements were systematically redirected to Banxso representatives and encouraged to trade primarily in contracts for difference, complex high-risk derivative instruments the FSCA regards as unsuitable for most retail investors.
Banxso and its representatives have consistently denied being behind the advertisements, claiming the firm was itself a victim of hacking. The FSCA launched its investigation in March 2024 after receiving information about the deepfake campaign and concluded that Banxso was directly or indirectly involved in, or at minimum materially benefited from, the dissemination of the deceptive material.
The investigation found that misleading information, including promises of unrealistic returns, was provided to prospective clients to undermine their ability to make informed decisions. Client funds were not placed with legitimate liquidity providers but were instead controlled internally by Banxso, commingled, transferred between non-designated accounts and rendered difficult to trace. The FSCA found that client funds were misappropriated and used for personal and business expenses.
The enforcement actions that followed reflected what the FSCA described as the scale, seriousness and systemic nature of the misconduct. Banxso owner Harel Adam Sekler, Warwick David Sneider, Manuel de Andrade and Mohammed Bux each received 30-year debarments. Henry James Simpson received a 10-year debarment. The R2 billion ($123 million) fine was imposed on Banxso, Sekler and Sneider jointly, with additional fines of R16 million ($984,000) on Banxso, R20 million ($1.23 million) on De Andrade, R10 million ($615,000) on Bux and R5 million ($307,500) on Simpson. Banxso’s financial services provider license was withdrawn.
The FSCA has referred its findings and supporting evidence to the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, known as the Hawks, to support potential criminal proceedings.
The legal battle is far from over. In September 2025, Banxso and its key individuals applied to the Financial Services Tribunal for reconsideration of the license withdrawal. The Tribunal dismissed the applications in December. In February 2026, the five Banxso representatives lodged fresh applications for reconsideration of the debarments and administrative penalties. That matter remains pending.
According to reports, the Western Cape High Court ruled that Banxso’s business model was illegal, triggering liquidation proceedings. Those proceedings are currently stalled following a legal challenge by Flamingo Clearing House, a company also owned by Sekler that served as Banxso’s CFD liquidity provider and was identified as a key player in the scheme.
The case represents the clearest illustration yet of how artificial intelligence-generated deepfake technology is being weaponized in South Africa’s financial markets, using the faces and reputations of the country’s most prominent billionaires to manufacture credibility for fraudulent investment offerings.
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