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2021 budget: Senate approves President Buhari’s N2.343trn external borrowing request

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The Senate has approved President Muhammadu Buhari’s request for the authourisation of N2.343 trillion ($6.183 billion USD) as External Borrowing in the 2021 Appropriation Act.

This was just as it directed the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, the Director General of the Debt Management Office, Patience Oniha, and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, to submit to the National Assembly within ten working days (excluding the day of close of trading), a letter containing the United States Dollars amount so raised and received as a result of the approval together with the applicable exchange rate.

The sum is expected to be sourced through the Issuance of Eurobond in the International Capital Market.

The approval by the upper chamber followed the consideration of a report by the Committee on Local and Foreign Debts.

Chairman of the Committee, Senator Clifford Ordia (PDP, Edo Central),  said that in considering the President’s request, the Committee noted the serious concerns of Nigerians about the level of sustainability and servicing of Nigeria’s External Borrowing.

According to him, “due to the short fall in our annual revenues in relation to our need for rapid infrastructural and human capital development, we had to pass deficit budget every year requiring us to borrow to finance the deficit in our budget.”

Ordia explained that the new borrowing was calculated at Exchange rate of USD1/N379, and raised from multiple sources – multilateral and bilateral lenders through the issuance of Eurobonds in the International Capital Market.

He emphasized that the proceeds of the USD$6.183 would be used to fund various specific capital projects specifically from priority sectors of the economy namely; Power, Transportation, Agriculture, and Rural Development, Education, Health, Provision of counterpart funding for Multilateral and Bilateral Projects, Defense and Water Resources.

The lawmaker disclosed that the final terms and conditions – the interest rate and tenors in the case of Eurobonds – can only be determined at the point of issuance of the Bonds in the International Capital Market and would be subject to market conditions prevailing at the time of issuance.

He added that the Primary listing of the Bond will be on the London Stock Exchange while the Secondary Listing will be on the Nigerians Stock Exchange and Financial Markets Dealers Quotations (FMDQ) Securities Exchange.

Ordia observed that, “multilateral and bilateral institutions operate on standard terms and conditions and Nigeria secures the best terms and conditions within the context of the market.”

Accordingly, the Senate while adopting the resolutions of the Committee on Local and Foreign Debt approved the issuance of $3 billion USD but not more than $6,183,081,643.40 Eurobond in the International Capital Market for the implementation of the new External Borrowing of N2,343,387,942,848, for the financing of part of the deficit authorized in the 2021 Appropriation Act.

It also approved that the amount authorized may be raised from multiple sources such as the International Capital Market and any other Multilateral or Bilateral sources as may be available.

In addition, the upper chamber directed the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, the Director General of the Debt Management Office and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria to submit to the National Assembly within ten working days (excluding the day of close of trading) a letter containing the United States Dollars amount so raised and received as a result of the approval together with the applicable exchange rate.

In his remarks, the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, stressed that the approved external borrowing is not a fresh loan by the President Buhari administration but a request captured in the 2021 Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly last year.

He, however, tasked Committees of the National Assembly to carry out strict oversight on how the loans are applied to the implementation of the 2021 budget.

Lawan urged Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government entrusted with the management of the funds to ensure prudent application to projects across the country.

“Our committees should be alert on how the funds that will be borrowed will be used.

“No frivolous expenditures should be entertained. I imagine that everybody in the trust of public funds, especially this laws will be as prudent and economical as possible”, he said.

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Business & Economy

FG Rules Out Electricity Tariff Hike, Targets 24-Hour Power Supply

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The Federal Government has ruled out any plan to increase electricity tariffs, saying its priority is to improve power supply and ensure reliable electricity across the country.

The Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, gave the assurance in Ibadan, Oyo State, on Thursday, amid concerns and speculation about a possible increase in electricity tariffs.

Tegbe spoke during the groundbreaking ceremony for five interconnected mini-grid projects with a combined generation capacity of 17.7 megawatts and a 17.74-megawatt-hour Battery Energy Storage System (BESS).

“I want to say this clearly and without ambiguity: there is no plan to increase electricity tariffs. What we are planning is a power sector that works around the clock. Our commitment is 24/7 power,” the minister said.

He urged Nigerians to disregard reports suggesting an impending tariff hike, stressing that the government was focused on improving electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

The five mini-grid projects are located in Bola, Jiboye, Molade-Adelubi, Ogo Oluwa and Sooko-Elega. They are expected to provide electricity to communities across Akinyele, Ido, Ibadan North, Egbeda and Lagelu Local Government Areas of Oyo State.

According to the minister, the projects are designed to expand electricity access, reduce dependence on petrol and diesel-powered generators, and create a more favourable environment for businesses, investment and job creation.

Tegbe said the Federal Government was also implementing a broader energy strategy aimed at improving electricity supply through designated energy corridors, including the Lagos-Ogun, Abuja-Kaduna-Kano and Benin-Enugu-Port Harcourt corridors.

He added that efforts were underway to strengthen the national grid and upgrade generation and transmission infrastructure across the country’s eastern, western and central corridors.

The minister described the mini-grid initiative as part of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, noting that similar electricity interventions had been implemented in communities across several states with support from the Rural Electrification Agency (REA).

He commended Tinubu for his leadership and acknowledged the contributions of the REA, project developer Paras Energy and Natural Resources Development Limited, the World Bank and the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company.

Tegbe also recognised the Oyo State Government, traditional rulers and other stakeholders for their roles in facilitating the projects.

The initiative is expected to improve electricity reliability in the beneficiary communities, support local economic activities and reduce energy costs for households and businesses.

 

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Oyedele Warns Against New Taxes, Urges Governments to Explore Revenue Alternatives

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, has cautioned governments against imposing new taxes or increasing the tax burden on vulnerable citizens and productive sectors amid economic pressures.

Oyedele spoke on the sidelines of the 2026 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Bangkok, Thailand, where he presented the communiqué of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four (G24), which he chairs.

The minister said governments should prioritise identifying areas of savings, improving revenue mobilisation and strengthening fiscal management rather than introducing additional tax burdens that could further strain households and businesses.

“This is the wrong time to impose new taxes or increase the burden of tax, particularly on the vulnerable population and productive sectors of the economy,” he said.

Oyedele made the remarks while responding to questions on how developing countries could reduce debt-servicing costs without cutting essential public expenditure.

He urged governments to look inward for savings and explore more efficient ways of generating revenue while protecting vulnerable populations from further financial pressure.

On public borrowing, the minister said debt financing remained necessary to support economic growth but stressed that borrowed funds should be deployed to stimulate job creation and promote inclusive development.

He noted that governments should prioritise limited public resources for essential services, including healthcare and education, while leveraging private capital to support other investment needs.

Oyedele also cautioned against treating taxation and borrowing as mutually exclusive options, explaining that both have economic implications and must be carefully balanced.

According to him, excessive taxation of vulnerable households could reduce their capacity to afford basic necessities, including food, healthcare and education.

He described public debt as a future tax burden, emphasising the need for governments to adopt fiscal policies that balance present revenue needs with long-term economic sustainability.

“Debt is future taxes, so it’s not one or the other. It’s to strike a balance, bearing in mind ultimately that the essence of tax and of debts is to cater for the people,” he said.

The minister’s remarks underscore the need for developing economies to strengthen domestic revenue mobilisation, improve public spending efficiency and manage debt sustainably without undermining household welfare or productive economic activities.

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Over 67,000 Nigerians Benefit From Consumer Credit Scheme — Tinubu

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
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President Bola Tinubu has said that 67,512 Nigerians across 25 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have so far benefited from credit backed by the National Credit Guarantee Company (NCGC).

Tinubu disclosed this on Monday in a series of posts on his official X account as Nigeria prepares to celebrate its 66th Independence Day.

According to the President, the NCGC has issued ₦21.59 billion in guarantees, enabling participating financial institutions to provide ₦46.95 billion in loans.

He said 11,374 of the beneficiaries are women, while 33.5 per cent are first-time formal borrowers.

Tinubu noted that more than 22,000 Nigerians had entered the formal credit system for the first time through the scheme, giving them an opportunity to build credit records that could improve their access to future loans.

The consumer credit scheme was launched in July 2026 by the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy.

The President said the initiative was part of his campaign promise to move Nigeria towards a credit-based economy and make financing more accessible to individuals and businesses.

He said CREDICORP enables working Nigerians to access consumer credit, while the National Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), Bank of Industry and Development Bank of Nigeria provide financing in other sectors.

Tinubu explained that the NCGC was established to reduce the risks faced by financial institutions when lending to businesses and individuals without sufficient collateral or credit history.

He said the company currently works with 19 financial institutions, comprising 13 commercial banks, three microfinance banks and three development finance institutions.

The President added that businesses supported through the NCGC scheme were estimated to have created 661,291 direct and indirect jobs.

He said the impact of the scheme showed how government reforms could translate into economic opportunities for Nigerians.

“Our reforms laid the foundation. Credit gives Nigerians the means to build on it,” Tinubu said, adding that the Federal Government would continue to expand access to credit across the country.

He described the development as evidence of his administration’s efforts to fulfil its campaign promises, saying, “Promise made, promise kept. We are moving from reforms to opportunities. Nigeria First.”

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